Skip to main content

Table 5 Factors associated with NKT cells secreting cytokines in the univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis

From: Association among cytokine profiles of innate and adaptive immune responses and clinical-virological features in untreated patients with chronic hepatitis B

Variable

NKT_IFN-γ

NKT_TNF-α

Univariate (raw effects)

Multivariate (adjusted effects)

Univariate (raw effects)

Multivariate (adjusted effects)

B (95% CI)

P

Adjusted B (95% CI)

Adjusted P

B (95% CI)

P

Adjusted B (95% CI)

Adjusted P

Age (≥ 25 vs < 25 years)

8.58 (− 0.42, 17.57)

0.061

7.6 (−1.6, 16.79)

0.105

5.92 (− 2.86, 14.7)

0.185

5.08 (−3.41, 13.57)

0.238

Gender (Male ve Female)

3.26 (−5.24, 11.76)

0.450

1.42 (−7.14, 9.98)

0.743

4.94 (−3.28, 13.16)

0.237

5.15 (−2.75, 13.05)

0.200

Family History (Yes vs No)

−1.76 (−9.48, 5.96)

0.653

−4.77 (−13.42, 3.88)

0.277

0.84 (−6.65, 8.33)

0.824

−3.09 (−11.07, 4.9)

0.446

Vertical Transmission (Yes vs No)

−1.23 (− 11.73, 9.27)

0.817

2.99 (−8.67, 14.65)

0.613

2.62 (−7.56, 12.8)

0.611

3.87 (−6.9, 14.64)

0.478

Infection Time (≥ 20 vs < 20 years)

2.34 (− 8.53, 13.22)

0.671

−2.54 (−13.8, 8.73)

0.657

4.67 (−5.86, 15.2)

0.382

0.45 (−9.95, 10.85)

0.931

Log HBsAg

0.24 (−5.89, 6.37)

0.938

0.15 (−6.1, 6.4)

0.962

−2.02 (−7.97, 3.91)

0.501

−1.35 (−7.12, 4.43)

0.645

Log HBV DNA

−0.031 (−0.06, −0.003)

0.032

−3.87 (−7.08, − 0.66)

0.019

0.048 (0.23, 0.073)

0.000

−2.01 (−4.98, 0.96)

0.182

HBeAg (Positive vs Negative)

−0.57 (−8.28, 7.15)

0.885

9.48 (−3.38, 22.34)

0.147

7.79 (0.41, 15.17)

0.039

10.69 (−1.19, 22.56)

0.077

ALT (< 2 ULN is the reference group)

  ≥ 2 & < 5 ULN

17.4 (7.66, 27.15)

0.001

21.4 (10.62, 32.17)

0.000

22.11 (13.17, 31.06)

0.000

22.21 (12.26, 32.16)

0.000

  ≥ 5ULN

9.89 (−2.25, 22.02)

0.110

13.41 (−0.08, 26.89)

0.051

20.89 (9.76, 32.02)

0.000

18.93 (6.48, 31.38)

0.003

Genotype (Genotype C is the reference group)

 B

−5.71 (−15.36, 3.93)

0.244

−3.93 (− 13.51, 5.65)

0.419

− 11.45 (−24.03, 1.13)

0.074

− 5.67 (− 14.52, 3.17)

0.207

 N

−4.75 (− 17.88, 8.37)

0.475

−13.52 (− 29.43, 2.39)

0.095

−17.77 (− 33.46, − 2.08)

0.027

−11.02 (− 25.71, 3.67)

0.140

 O

− 13.33 (− 29.69, 3.04)

0.110

−9.87 (− 26.29, 6.54)

0.236

−8.22 (− 17.46, 1.03)

0.081

−11.74 (− 26.89, 3.42)

0.128

  1. Significant values are shown in boldface. B: Unstandardized Coefficients. HBV genotype: Other included C + D, B + D, B + C, D; N, not detected
  2. ALT alanine aminotransferase, HBeAg HBV e antigen, HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen;