Laboratory Findings | Normal Value | All patients n = 113 | Sever n = 11 | Not Sever n = 102 | P.value | Dead n = 9 | Live n = 104 | P.value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White blood cell count | 3.5–9.5 | 6.06 (±2.50) | 6.62 (±2.68) | 6.00 (±2.49) | 0.438 | 6.83 (±2.94) | 6.00 (±2.47) | 0.341 |
 Leukopenia | 10 (9) | 0 (0) | 10 (100) | 0.424 | 1 (10) | 9 (90) | 0.484 | |
 Normal | 89 (80.2) | 9 (10.1) | 80 (89.9) | 6 (6.7) | 83 (93.3) | |||
 Leukocytosis | 12 (10.8) | 2 (16.7) | 10 (83.3) | 2 (16.7) | 10 (83.3) | |||
Neutrophil count (a109/L) | 1.8–6.3 | 4.60 (±2.2) | 10.33 (±0) | 4.37 (± 1.93) | 0.006 | 6.49 (± 3.47) | 4.26 (± 1.83) | 0.064 |
 1.8–6.3 | 20 (76.9) | 0 (0) | 20 (100) | 0.231 | 2 (10) | 18 (90) | 0.218 | |
  > 6.3 | 6 (23.1) | 1 (16.7) | 5 (83.3) | 2 (33.3) | 4 (66.7) | |||
Lymphocyte count (a109/L) | 1.1–3.2 | 1.16 (±0.66) | 1.37 (± 0.62) | 1.14 (± 0.66) | 0.386 | 1.09 (±0.64) | 1.16 (±0.66) | 0.791 |
  < 1500 | 14 (12.6) | 4 (28.6) | 10 (71.4) | 0.030a | 3 (21.4) | 11 (78.6) | 0.141 | |
 1.5–3.2 | 71 (64) | 4 (5.6) | 53 (94.4) | 4 (5.6) | 67 (94.4) | |||
  > 3.2 | 26 (23.4) | 3 (11.5) | 23 (88.5) | 2 (7.7) | 24 (92.3) | |||
Monocyte count (a109/L) | 0.1–0.6 | 0.49 (±0.34) | 0.46 (± 0) | 0.50 (±0.38) | 0.939 | 0.46 (± 0) | 0.50 (± 0.38) | 0.939 |
 Normal | 5 (83.3) | 1 (20) | 4 (80) | 1.000 | 1 (20) | 4 (80) | 1.000 | |
 Increase Monocyte count | 1 (16.6) | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | |||
Hemoglobin (g/L) | 12–17.5 | 13.54 (±2.39) | 13.28 (±1.53) | 13.57 (±2.47) | 0.706 | 13.02 (±2.26) | 13.58 (±2.41) | 0.500 |
Hematocrit (%) | 36–54 | 40.42 (±4.69) | 37.05 (±10.81) | 40.66 (±4.29) | 0.301 | 40.02 (±6.6) | 40.50 (± 4.3) | 0.838 |
Platelet count | 150–450 | 220.92 (±105.66) | 220 (±108.82) | 220.98 (±105.87) | 0.985 | 199.55 (±104.24) | 222.85 (±106.09) | 0.791 |
 Thrombocytopenia | 17 (15.6) | 2 (11.8) | 15 (88.2) | 0.676 | 1 (5.9) | 16 (94.1) | 0.927 | |
 Normal | 80 (73.4) | 7 (8.8) | 73 (91.3) | 7 (8.8) | 73 (91.3) | |||
 Thrombocytosis | 12 (11.0) | 2 (16.7) | 10 (83.3) | 1 (8.3) | 11 (91.7) | |||
Prothrombin Time (S) | 9.4–13.5 | 15.35 (±2.38) | 16.30 (±2.39) | 15.25 (±2.37) | 0.167 | 16.70 (± 1.54) | 15.23 (± 2.41) | 0.077 |
 Normal | 25 (22.1) | 2 (8) | 23 (92) | 0.796 | 0 (0) | 25 (100) | 0.249 | |
 Prolonged | 88 (77.9) | 9 (10.2) | 79 (89.8) | 9 (10.2) | 79 (89.8) | |||
Partial Thromboplastin Time (S) | 25–36.5 | 37.61 (±8.49) | 37.81 (±12.36) | 37.59 (±8.02) | 0.934 | 35.11 (± 10.48) | 37.84 (± 8.31) | 0.357 |
 Decreased | 1 (0.9) | 2 (100) | 0 (0) | 0.000a | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 0.100 | |
 Normal | 57 (53.3) | 2 (3.6) | 54 (96.4) | 4 (7.1) | 52 (92.9) | |||
 Prolonged | 49 (45.8) | 7 (14.3) | 42 (85.7) | 4 (8.2) | 45 (91.8) | |||
International Normalized Ratio | 0–1.1 | 1.32 (±0.23) | 1.85 (±0.49) | 1.28 (±0.15) | 0.000a | 1.64 (± 0.32) | 1.25 (± 0.13) | 0.000a |
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) | 7–20 | 16.80 (±5.81) | 17.34 (±6.57) | 16.75 (±5.76) | 0.762 | 17.67 (± 16.73) | 16.73 (± 5.68) | 0.663 |
  ≤ 20 | 82 (76.6) | 8 (9.8) | 74 (90.2) | 1.000 | 6 (7.3) | 76 (92.7) | 1.000 | |
  > 20 | 25 (23.4) | 2 (8) | 23 (92) | 2 (8) | 23 (92) | |||
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.6–1.2 | 1.13 (±0.35) | 1.22 (±0.38) | 1.12 (±0.35) | 0.418 | 1.02 (±0.29) | 1.14 (±0.36) | 0.386 |
  ≤ 1.2 | 69 (64.5) | 6 (8.7) | 63 (91.3) | 0.741 | 6 (8.7) | 63 (91.3) | 0.709 | |
  > 1.2 | 38 (35.5) | 4 (10.5) | 34 (89.5) | 2 (5.3) | 36 (94.7) | |||
Sodium (mmol/L) | 135–145 | 137.7(±5.12) | 137.13 (±4.53) | 137.73 (±5.21) | 0.717 | 138.91 (±5.74) | 137.56 (±5.09) | 0.478 |
Potassium (mmol/L) | 3.5–5 | 4.1(±0.6) | 3.84 (±0.46) | 4.08 (±0.57) | 0.195 | 4.34 (± 0.68) | 4.04 (0.56) | 0.478 |
Lactate dehydrogenase (U/L) | 0–250 | 686.23 (±509.39) | – | 686.23 (± 509.39) | NA | 1116.5 (± 1059.95) | 628.86 (± 431.66) | 0.214 |
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) | 15–40 | 47.00 (±30.86) | 49.00 (± 0) | 47.00 (± 33.33) | 1.000 | 47 (± 0) | 47 (± 33.33) | 1.000 |
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) | 9–50 | 35.87 (±36.48) | 32.00 (± 0) | 36.42 (± 39.36) | 0.920 | 32.00 (± 0) | 36.42 (±39.36) | 0.920 |
Albumin (g/L) | 3.4–5.4 | 3.90 (±0.46) | 3.90 (±0) | 3.90 (±0.47) | 0.986 | 3.90 (±0.20) | 3.90 (± 0.49) | 0.974 |
Total bilirubin (mmol/L) | 0–1.4 | 0.69 (±0.30) | 0.64 (±0) | 0.69 (±0.31) | 0.866 | 0.38 (±0.21) | 0.73 (± 0.29) | 0.063 |
Direct Bilirubin (mmol/L) | 0–0.3 | 0.34 (±0.16) | 0.31(± 0) | 0.34 (±0.16) | 0.846 | 0.23 (± 0.10) | 0.35 (±0.16) | 0.333 |
C reactive Protein (mg/L) | 0–8 | 34.32 (±20.40) | 44.00 (±24.74) | 33.33 (±19.79) | 0.116 | 35.00 (± 25.27) | 34.28 (±20.23) | 0.934 |
  < 8 | 9 (8.3) | 0 (0) | 9 (100) | 0.127 | 0 (0) | 9 (100) | 0.616 | |
 8–50 | 72 (66.7) | 5 (6.9) | 67 (93.1) | 5 (6.9) | 67 (93.1) | |||
  ≥ 50 | 27 (25) | 5 (18.5) | 22 (81.5) | 1 (3.7) | 26 (96.3) | |||
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/h) | 0–20 | 45.05 (±21.93) | 45.66 (±22.39) | 34 (±0) | 0.619 | 41.50 (± 24.89) | 46.00 (± 21.93) | 0.726 |
  < 20 | 1 (0.9) | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | 1.000 | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | 1.000 | |
  ≥ 20 | 18 (15.9) | 1 (5.6) | 17 (94.4) | 4 (22.2) | 14 (77.8) | |||
PH | 7.35–7.45 | 7.35 (0.29) | 7.41 (±0.05) | 7.33 (±0.32) | 0.567 |  |  |  |
 Acidosis | 8 (7.1) | 1 (16.7) | 5 (83.3) | 0.727 | 0 (0) | 6 (100) | 0.394 | |
 Normal | 28 (24.8) | 5 (17.9) | 23 (82.1) | 5 (17.9) | 23 (82.1) | |||
 Alkaline | 3 (2.7) | 0 (0) | 3 (100) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (66.7) | |||
Arterial Blood Gas | ||||||||
 PCO2 | 35–48 | 44.08 (±10.73) | 42.45 (± 6.61) | 44.26 (± 11.11) | 0.615 | 46.20 (± 15.27) | 43.89 (± 10.33) | 0.563 |
 PO2 | 40 | 31.24(±13.74) | 38.88 (±17.50) | 30.35 (±13.06) | 0.051 | 47.40 (± 27.23) | 29.73 (10.83) | 0.000a |
 HCO3 | 35–48 | 25.62 (±3.58) | 25.91 (±3.25) | 25.58 (±3.63) | 0.789 | 25.82 (± 4.35) | 25.60 (± 3.53) | 0.868 |