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Table 4 Logistic regression analysis of determinants of VCT utilization among rural Women in Ethiopia, 2016

From: Factors affecting HIV counselling and testing among Ethiopian women aged 15–49

Variables

Ever been tested for HIV

Model 1 OR(95% CI)a

Model 2 OR(95% CI)b

Full Model OR(95% CI)c

Age (Ref: 15,16,17, 19, 20)

 20–24

1.75 (1.48–2.07)

1.75 (1.47–2.07)

1.72 (1.45–2.04)

 25–29

1.54 (1.29–1.84)

1.52 (1.28–1.82)

1.49 (1.24–1.78)

 30–34

1.47 (1.22–1.77)

1.5 (1.25–1.81)

1.43 (1.19–1.73)

 35–39

1.14 (0.94–1.38)

1.15 (0.95–1.4)

1.09 (0.89–1.32)

 40–44

1.18 (0.96–1.45)

1.19 (0.97–1.47)

1.11 (0.9–1.37)

 45–49

0.78 (0.62–0.98)

0.78 (0.62–0.98)

0.71 (0.57–0.9)

Marital Status (Ref: Never Married)

 Ever Married

3.3 (2.79–3.89)

3.58 (3.03–4.23)

3.46 (2.93–4.1)

Socioeconomic Position (Ref: Lower)

 Middle

2.71 (2.32–3.17)

2.52 (2.16–2.95)

2.53 (2.16–2.96)

 High

9.5 (5.37–16.81)

8.34 (4.7–14.79)

8.21 (4.63–14.56)

Religion (Ref: Orthodox)

 Catholic

0.6 (0.33–1.1)

0.62 (0.34–1.14)

0.64 (0.35–1.16)

 Protestant

0.69 (0.58–0.82)

0.71 (0.6–0.84)

0.73 (0.61–0.86)

 Muslim

1.07 (0.92–1.25)

1.06 (0.92–1.24)

1.08 (0.93–1.26)

 Others

0.39 (0.24–0.64)

0.45 (0.27–0.74)

0.46 (0.28–0.77)

Region (Ref: Tigray)

 Afar

0.18 (0.14–0.24)

0.18 (0.14–0.23)

0.19 (0.15–0.24)

 Amhara

0.54 (0.45–0.63)

0.48 (0.4–0.57)

0.46 (0.39–0.55)

 Oromia

0.26 (0.21–0.32)

0.23 (0.19–0.29)

0.24 (0.2–0.29)

 Somali

0.1 (0.07–0.13)

0.11 (0.08–0.14)

0.11 (0.08–0.15)

 Benishangul

0.43 (0.35–0.53)

0.37 (0.29–0.45)

0.37 (0.3–0.46)

 SNNPR

0.55 (0.45–0.68)

0.53 (0.43–0.65)

0.55 (0.44–0.67)

 Gambela

0.86 (0.67–1.11)

0.7 (0.55–0.91)

0.69 (0.54–0.89)

 Harari

0.3 (0.22–0.4)

0.28 (0.21–0.37)

0.29 (0.21–0.39)

 Dire Dawa

0.48 (0.34–0.67)

0.39 (0.28–0.55)

0.41 (0.29–0.58)

HIV - Related Comprehensive Knowledge Index (Ref:Low)

 High Knowledge

 

0.98 (0.87–1.11)

0.98 (0.87–1.1)

 Comprehensive Knowledge

 

0.59 (0.39–0.9)

0.59 (0.39–0.89)

Stigma Indicator (Ref:No Stigma)

 High Stigma

 

0.4 (0.32–0.51)

0.4 (0.31–0.51)

 Moderate Stigma

 

0.6 (0.47–0.76)

0.59 (0.47–0.75)

 Low Stigma

 

0.73 (0.57–0.93)

0.72 (0.56–0.91)

Sexual Risky Behavior Indicator (Ref: No Risk)

 High Risk

  

1.62 (1.18–2.22)

 Some Risk

  

1.35 (1.19–1.53)

  1. Boldface entries were used to show 95% CI of the ratio doesn't contain 1, p-value is less than 0.05 and there are significant associations between the variables