Skip to main content

Table 2 Clinical characteristics of cases and controls of patients on ART at St Luke referral hospital and Tulubolo general hospital, 2019

From: Determinants of first line antiretroviral therapy treatment failure among adult patients on ART at central Ethiopia: un-matched case control study

Variable

 

Case n (%)

Controls n (%)

Total

Base line functional status

Working

102(87.18)

227(97.42)

329(94)

15(12.82)

6(2.58)

21(6)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)

Baseline WHO stage of HIV

Stage I

24(20.52)

111(47.64)

135(38.57)

Stage II

52(44.44)

84(36.05)

136(38.850

Stage III/IV

41(35.04)

38(16.31)

79(22.57)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)

Base line body mass index

<=16

8(6.84)

11(4.72)

19(5.42)

16.01–18.5

48(41.03)

74(31.76)

122(34.85)

> 18.5

61(52.14)

148(63.52)

209(59.71)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)

Recent BMI

<=16

4(3.42)

4(1.72)

8 (2.28)

16.01–18.5

12(10.26)

17(7.30)

22(6.28)

> 18.5

101(86.32)

212(90.99)

213(60.85)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)

Base line opportunistic infection

Yes

92(78.63)

123(52,79)

215(61.43)

No

25(21.37)

110 (47.21)

135(38.57)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)

OI after initiate ART

Yes

95(81.20)

148(63.52)

243(69.42)

No

22(18.80)

85(36.48)

107(30.58)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)

TB co infection

Yes

17(14.53)

12(5.15)

29(8.28)

No

100(85.47)

221(94.85)

321(91.71)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)

Chronic non communicable diseases during on first line ART

Yes

15(12.82)

26(11.16)

41(11.72)

No

102(87.18)

207(88.84)

309(88.28)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)

Presence of malnutrition during on first line ART

Yes

21(17.95)

25(10.73)

46(13.15)

No

96(82.05)

208(89.27)

304(86.85)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)

Cotrimoxazole taken

Yes

112(95.73)

187(80.26)

299(85.42)

No

5(4.27)

46(19.74)

51(14.57)

Total

117(100)

233(100)

350 (100)