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Table 2 Proportion of infections caused by lineage-level mismatched influenza B viruses, compared with the vaccine strain, by season (2004/2005–2016/2017) in Italy

From: Co-circulation of the two influenza B lineages during 13 consecutive influenza surveillance seasons in Italy, 2004–2017

Season

Northern Hemisphere TIV B lineage (strain)

N. of B viruses characterized (%)

Prevalent B lineage in Italy (virus variant)

N. of lineage-level mismatched viruses in Italy (%)

Seasonal match (m)/

Mismatch (M)

2004/2005*

Yam (Sha/361/02)

94 (37)

Vic (Ill/13/05)

67 (71)

M

2005/2006*

Yam (Sha/361/02)

43 (54)

Vic (Mal/2506/04)

36 (84)

M

2006/2007

Vic (Mal/2506/04)

17 (47)

Yam (Flo/4/06)

13 (76)

M

2007/2008*

Vic (Mal/2506/04)

99 (38)

Yam (Ban/3333/07)

80 (81)

M

2008/2009

Yam (Flo/4/06)

10 (22)

Vic (Bri/60/08 + Mal/2506/04)

7 (70)

M

2009/2010

Vic (Bri/60/08)

30 (58)

Vic (Bri/60/08)

1 (3)

m

2010/2011*

Vic (Bri/60/08)

303 (38)

Vic (Bri/60/08)

31 (10)

m

2011/2012

Vic (Bri/60/08)

37 (59)

Yam (Wis/01/10)

24 (65)

M

2012/2013*

Yam (Wis/01/10)

488 (40)

Yam (Mas/02/12)

21 (4)

m

2013/2014

Yam (Mas/02/12)

19 (56)

Yam (Phu/3073/13)

2 (11)

m

2014/2015

Yam (Mas/02/12)

327 (54)

Yam (Phu/3073/13)

6 (2)

m

2015/2016*

Yam (Phu/3073/13)

866 (61)

Vic (Bri/60/08)

833 (96)

M

2016/2017

Vic (Bri/60/08)

132 (74)

Yam (Phu/3073/13)

126 (96)

M

All seasons

 

2465 (49)

 

1247 (50.6)

 
  1. Legenda: Yam: Yamagata; Vic: Victoria; Sha/361/02: B/Shanghai/361/2002; Mal/2506/04: B/Malaysia/2506/2004; Ill/13/05: B/Illinois/13/2005; Flo/4/06: B/Florida/4/2006; Bri/60/08: B/Brisbane/60/2008; Wis/01/10: B/Wisconsin/01/2010; Mas/02/12: B/Massachusetts/02/2012; Phu/3073/13: B/Phuket/3073/2013
  2. * Seasons with at least 20% of all influenza cases due to influenza type B viruses; Mismatch (M): > 60% of the characterized B viruses belonging to the lineage not included in the seasonal TIV