Skip to main content

Table 2 Clinical information about diarrhea cases among children in Pugnido and Teirkdi refugee camps in Gambella Region, Ethiopia

From: Etiologies of diarrhea and drug susceptibility patterns of bacterial isolates among under-five year children in refugee camps in Gambella Region, Ethiopia: a case control study

Clinical information about the cases, (n = 134)

Frequency (%)

Diarrhea onset

 <  14 days

128 (95.5)

 ≥ 14 days

6 (4.5)

Frequency of diarrhea within the previous 24 h

 3–5

111 (82.8)

 ≥ 6

23 (17.2)

Treatment before attending the health center

 Yes

14 (10.5)

 No

119 (89.5)

Danger signs observed

 Yes

35 (26.1)

 No

99 (73.9)

Number of cases with the danger sign (n = 35)

 Blood in stool

12 (34.3)

 Thrist/dry mouth

20 (57.1)

 Sunken eyeballs

8 (22.9)

 Tearless eye

3 (8.6)

 Loss of the stretchiness of the skin

5 (14.3)

Treatment at the health facility

 Yes

115 (85.8)

 No

19 (14.2)

Treatment type given at the health facility (n = 115)

 ORS

101 (87.8)

 Antibiotic

75 (65.2)

 Zinc

31 (27.0)

 Anti-parasitic drug

19 (16.5)

 IV fluid

5 (4.4)

Dehydration level

 Some (mild or moderate)

14 (5.2)

 Severe

3 (1.1)

 None

251 (93.7)