From: The latent tuberculosis infection cascade of care in Iqaluit, Nunavut, 2012–2016
Potential Risk factor | Patients with positive TST/ category total (%) | Risk ratio from univariate modelsb (95% CI) | Adjusted risk ratioc (95% CI), complete case | Adjusted risk ratioc (95% CI), multiple imputation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years (per 5-year increase) | – | 0.99 (0.97–1.02) | 1.00 (0.97–1.04) | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) |
Sex | ||||
Male | 233/1065 (21.9%) | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Female | 223/138 (18.0%) | 0.80 (0.68–0.95)* | 0.78 (0.65–0.94)* | 0.80 (0.68–0.95)* |
Ethnicity | ||||
Inuit | 306/1220 (25.1%) | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Non-Inuit | 90/658 (13.7%) | 0.58 (0.47–0.73)* | 0.64 (0.50–0.83)* | 0.68 (0.54–0.86)* |
Indication for TST | ||||
Tuberculosis exposure | 199/606 (32.8%) | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Employment screening | 67/506 (13.2%) | 0.45 (0.35–0.57)* | 0.59 (0.45–0.78)* | 0.58 (0.45–0.75)* |
School screening | 34/297 (11.4%) | 0.40 (0.28–0.57)* | 0.36 (0.22–0.60)* | 0.48 (0.33–0.70)* |
Self or physician referral | 124/746 (16.6%) | 0.62 (0.51–0.75)* | 0.67 (0.55–0.83)* | 0.69 (0.57–0.83)* |
Year of TST | ||||
2012 | 201/759 (26.5%) | Reference | Reference | Reference |
2013 | 101/547 (18.5%) | 0.64 (0.52–0.80)* | 0.64 (0.51–0.80)* | 0.65 (0.53–0.80)* |
2014 | 95/498 (19.1%) | 0.75 (0.61–0.92)* | 0.73 (0.59–0.92)* | 0.77 (0.63–0.94)* |
2015 | 45/425 (10.6%) | 0.39 (0.30–0.51)* | 0.41 (0.30–0.56)* | 0.45 (0.34–0.59)* |
2016 | 12/74 (16.2%) | 0.66 (0.42–1.05) | 0.75 (0.45–1.24) | 0.77 (0.50–1.20) |