Predictor | Univariate Analysis Odds Ratio (95 CI) | P value | Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio (95 CI) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Female | 1 | 1 | ||
Male | 1.22 (0.71–2.12) | 0.469 | 1.07 (0.58–1.97) | 0.837 |
Age | ||||
< 24 | 1 | 1 | ||
25–34 | 0.19 (0.06–0.63) | 0.007 | 1.59 (0.41–6.15) | 0.500 |
35–44 | 0.31 (0.15–0.64) | 0.002 | 3.22 (0.87–11.94) | 0.080 |
> 44 | 0.54 (0.29–1.02) | 0.056 | 4.52 (1.28–15.89) | 0.018 |
Any DM symptom | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 2.25 (1.33–3.18) | 0.003 | 1.89 (1.05–3.42) | 0.034 |
Weight loss | ||||
No | 1 | |||
Yes | 1.05 (0.59–1.88) | 0.871 | ||
Fatigue | ||||
No | 1 | |||
Yes | 1.29 (0.76–2.21) | 0.335 | ||
Blurred Vision | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 2.45 (1.36–4.44) | 0.003 | 1.60 (0.82–3.13) | 0.170 |
Family history | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 3.29 (1.89–5.71) | < 0.001 | 3.42 (1.88–6.21) | < 0.001 |
Ever Smoked | ||||
No | 1 | |||
Yes | 1.05 (0.59–1.86) | 0.872 | ||
Alcohol consumption | ||||
No | 1 | |||
Yes | 1.01 (0.59–1.70) | 0.977 | ||
Body Mass Index | ||||
Underweight | 1 | 1 | ||
Normal | 1.15 (0.59–2.24) | 0.681 | 0.87 (0.43–1.75) | 0.689 |
Overweight | 2.73 (1.18–6.33) | 0.019 | 1.73 (0.69–4.33) | 0.242 |
Obesity | 2.73 (0.81–9.28) | 0.107 | 2.15 (0.57–8.03) | 0.256 |
HIV sero-status | ||||
Negative | 1 | 1 | ||
Positive | 0.41 (0.21–0.79) | 0.009 | 0.35 (0.17–0.73) | 0.005 |