Table 1 Distribution of the variables in patients with and without diabetes
Total (n = 51,185) | No diabetic (n = 43,173) | Diabetic (n = 8012) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (%) | ||||
Male | 24,760 (48.4%) | 21,502 (49.8%) | 3258 (40.7%) | < 0.001 |
Female | 26,425 (51.6%) | 21,671 (50.2%) | 4754 (59.3%) | |
Age median (IQR) | 63.8 (44.7; 79.0) | 60.1 (42.1; 77.4) | 76.1 (66.0; 83.0) | < 0.001 |
Age category (%) | ||||
18–59 | 22,623 (44.2%) | 21,513 (49.8%) | 1110 (13.9%) | < 0.001 |
60≤ | 28,562 (55.8%) | 21,660 (50.2%) | 6902 (86.1%) | |
CVA (%) | 2545 (5.0%) | 1751 (4.1%) | 794 (9.9%) | < 0.001 |
Alcoholism (%) | 1563 (3.1%) | 1241 (2.9%) | 322 (4.0%) | < 0.001 |
Anaemia (%) | 6859 (13.4%) | 5222 (12.1%) | 1637 (20.4%) | < 0.001 |
Arthritis(%) | 546 (1.1%) | 451 (1.0%) | 95 (1.2%) | 0.285 |
Asthma (%) | 4480 (8.8%) | 3788 (8.8%) | 692 (8.6%) | 0.706 |
Heart disease (%) | 6424 (12.6%) | 4226 (9.8%) | 2198 (27.4%) | < 0.001 |
Dementia (%) | 2724 (5.3%) | 2013 (4.7%) | 711 (8.9%) | < 0.001 |
Dental problems (%) | 11,381 (22.2%) | 9352 (21.7%) | 2029 (25.3%) | < 0.001 |
Depression (%) | 8404 (16.4%) | 6803 (15.8%) | 1601 (20.0%) | < 0.001 |
Dysphagia (%) | 625 (1.2%) | 497 (1.2%) | 128 (1.6%) | 0.001 |
Multiple scleriosis (%) | 91 (0.2%) | 81 (0.2%) | 10 (0.1%) | 0.280 |
Epilepsy (%) | 1009 (2.0%) | 864 (2.0%) | 145 (1.8%) | 0.277 |
COPD (%) | 5812 (11.4%) | 4322 (10.0%) | 1490 (18.6%) | < 0.001 |
Liver disease (%) | 1891 (3.7%) | 1384 (3.2%) | 507 (6.3%) | < 0.001 |
Arthrosis (%) | 4219 (8.2%) | 3151 (7.3%) | 1068 (13.3%) | < 0.001 |
Parkinson’s disease (%) | 877 (1.7%) | 660 (1.5%) | 217 (2.7%) | < 0.001 |
Eating disorder (%) | 897 (1.8%) | 814 (1.9%) | 83 (1.0%) | < 0.001 |
Kidney disease (%) | 2075 (4.1%) | 1323 (3.1%) | 752 (9.4%) | < 0.001 |
Social problems (%) | 157 (0.3%) | 110 (0.3%) | 47 (0.6%) | < 0.001 |
HIV | 419 (0.8%) | 401 (0.9%) | 18 (0.2%) | < 0.001 |
Tobacco exposure (%) | 28,700 (56.1%) | 23,173 (53.7%) | 5527 (69.0%) | < 0.001 |
Number of risk factors (%) | < 0.001 | |||
0 | 9628 (18.8%) | 9106 (21.1%) | 522 (6.5%) | |
1 | 15,236 (29.8%) | 13,498 (31.3%) | 1738 (21.7%) | |
2 | 12,336 (24.1%) | 10,231 (23.7%) | 2105 (26.3%) | |
3 | 7675 (15.0%) | 5927 (13.7%) | 1748 (21.8%) | |
> 3 | 6310 (12.3%) | 4411 (10.2%) | 1899 (23.7%) | |