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Fig. 4 | BMC Infectious Diseases

Fig. 4

From: Systematic review and meta-analysis of tick-borne disease risk factors in residential yards, neighborhoods, and beyond

Fig. 4

Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for tick bite risk factors. The meta-analysis included fixed effects of spatial scale and random effects of study. Case (n/N) refers to the number of individuals with a variable (n) out of the total number with a bite (N); control (n/N) refers to the number with a risk factor out of the total without a tick-borne disease. Filled squares indicates estimates from a single study; open diamonds are overall effects. Asterisks denote estimates for which the 95% confidence interval around the odds ratio excluded one

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