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Table 3 Adult emergence rates of larvae introduced into open ponds in the three experiments to evaluate transfer of PPF in semi-field cages

From: Testing a pyriproxyfen auto-dissemination station attractive to gravid Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto for the development of a novel attract-release -and-kill strategy for malaria vector control

Ponds (distance betweeen pond and pond that served as bait station)

Mean proportion adult emergence

(95% CI)

Odds ratio

(95% CI)

p-value

Control 1 - Mosquitoes released in semi-field cage & bait-station without PPF

 closest to bait station (4.4 m)

0.85 (0.82–0.87)

1

 

 medium to bait-station (8.4 m)

0.83 (0.80–0.86)

0.87 (0.62–1.23)

0.443

 furthest to bait-station (10.3 m)

0.84 (0.81–0.87)

0.99 (0.71–1.37)

0.944

Control 2 - No mosquitoes released in semi-field cage & bait-station with PPF

 closest to bait-station (4.4 m)

0.89 (0.86–0.91)

1

 

 medium to bait-station (8.4 m)

0.89 (0.87–0.92)

1.03 (0.72–1.49)

0.854

 furthest to bait-station (10.3 m)

0.88 (0.85–0.91)

0.94 (0.65–1.34)

0.721

Test - Mosquitoes released in semi-field cage & bait-station with PPF

 closest to bait-station (4.4 m)

0.25 (0.22–0.29)

1

 

 medium to bait-station (8.4 m)

0.58 (0.54–0.62)

4.07 (3.19–5.21)

< 0.001

 furthest to bait-station (10.3 m)

0.92 (0.89–0.94)

33.89 (24.16–48.47)

< 0.001

Emergence inhibition due to auto-dissemination – comparison of test with control

 control

0.89 (0.84–0.94)

1

 

 closest test pond (4.4 m)

0.25 (0.20–0.33)

0.042 (0.023–0.077)

< 0.001

 medium test (8.4 m)

0.58 (0.51–0.66)

0.173 (0.098–0.303)

< 0.001

 furthest test (10.3 m)

0.92 (0.85–0.98)

1.437 (0.846–2.444)

0.180