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Table 2 Sub-group meta-analysis of studies reporting HBV prevalence in China from 2013 to 2017

From: Hepatitis B infection in the general population of China: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Sub-group

Numbers of Study

Prevalence (%)

95% CI

I2(%)

Heterogeneous P-value

Egger’s test P-value*

Region

 Eastern

16

6.16

5.25–7.22

99.9

P < 0.0001

0.14

 Middle

7

5.23

3.11–7.34

100.0

P < 0.0001

–

 Western

9

8.92

7.19–10.64

99.9

P < 0.0001

–

Sex

 Male

21

5.88

5.53–6.24

99.1

P < 0.0001

0.90

 Female

22

5.05

4.56–5.88

99.6

P < 0.0001

0.51

Age

 0–4

8

0.51

0.33–0.74

50.6

0.048

–

 5–9

6

2.08

1.05–3.46

90.2

P < 0.0001

–

 10–14

6

1.58

0.69–2.77

89.8

P < 0.0001

–

 15–19

6

3.98

1.42–6.54

96.9

P < 0.0001

–

 20–29

12

7.07

5.62–8.67

99.9

P < 0.0001

0.77

 30–39

12

7.43

6.11–9.04

99.9

P < 0.0001

0.72

 40–49

11

7.08

5.72–8.77

99.2

P < 0.0001

0.91

 50–59

6

7.08

5.19–9.65

93.2

P < 0.0001

–

 ≥ 60

3

7.39

4.20–10.59

96.7

P < 0.0001

–

Urban/Rural

 Urban

10

3.29

2.32–4.41

98.2

P < 0.0001

0.52

 Rural

16

5.86

4.93–6.96

100.0

P < 0.0001

0.45

  1. *: When the sample size is less than 10 articles, it is not possible to do Egger’s test