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Table 2 Gynaecologic status per study groups at enrolment

From: An exploratory pilot study evaluating the supplementation of standard antibiotic therapy with probiotic lactobacilli in south African women with bacterial vaginosis

Variables

Overall

Group 1

Healthy + probiotic

Group 2

BV + antibiotic + probiotic

Group 3

BV antibiotic

No. of enrolment

39

13

12

14

Currently have vaginal abnormal dischargea

 No (%)

25 (64.10)

12 (92.31)

6 (50.00)

7 (50.00)

 Yes (%)

14 (35.90)

1 (7.69)

6 (50.00)

7 (50.00)

Participant currently has fishy-smelling abnormal discharge

 No (%)

34 (87.18)

12 (92.31)

11 (91.67)

11 (78.57)

 Yes (%)

5 (12.82)

1 (7.69)

1 (8.33)

3 (21.43)

Have you been treated for STIs in last 12 months

 No (%)

34 (89.47)

11 (84.62)

10 (90.91)

13 (92.86)

 Yes (%)

4 (10.53)

2 (15.38)

1 (9.09)

1 (7.14)

Ever treated for BV in the last 12 months

 No (%)

37 (94.87)

13 (100.0)

10 (83.33)

14 (100.0)

 Yes (%)

2 (5.13)

0 (0.00)

2 (16.67)

0 (0.00)

Age of debut sex

 < 16 years (%)

5 (12.82)

3 (23.08)

0 (0.00)

2 (14.29)

 ≥ 16 years (%)

34 (87.18)

10 (76.92)

12 (100.0)

12 (85.71)

Current male partners

 < 2 (%)

33 (84.62)

12 (92.31)

11 (91.67)

10 (71.43)

 ≥ 2 (%)

6 (15.38)

1 (7.69)

1 (8.33)

4 (28.57)

Male partners in the last 12 months

 < 2 (%)

26 (66.67)

9 (69.23)

7 (58.33)

10 (71.43)

 ≥ 2 (%)

13 (33.33)

4 (30.77)

5 (41.67)

4 (28.57)

New male partners in the last 12 months

 < 2 (%)

35 (89.74)

12 (92.31)

11 (91.67)

12 (85.71)

 ≥ 2 (%)

4 (10.26)

1 (7.69)

1 (8.33)

2 (14.29)

Condom use in the last 12 months

 Always (%)

6 (15.38)

2 (15.38)

2 (16.67)

2 (14.29)

 Never (%)

12 (30.77)

6 (46.15)

4 (33.33)

2 (14.29)

 Sometimes (%)

21 (53.85)

5 (38.46)

6 (50.00)

10 (71.43)

Do you practice vaginal douching

 No (%)

39 (100.0)

13 (100.0)

12 (100.0)

14 (100.0)

 Yes (%)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

Use soap to wash vagina to make it smell good?

 No (%)

22 (56.41)

8 (61.54)

10 (83.33)

4 (28.57)

 Yes (%)

17 (43.59)

5 (38.46)

2 (16.67)

10 (71.43)

Buds and/or hyphae (yeast)

 Negative (%)

36 (92.31)

12 (92.31)

11 (91.67)

13 (92.86)

 Positive (%)

3 (7.69)

1 (7.69)

1 (8.33)

1 (7.14)

vaginal sex in a week for the last 12 months

 0–3 times (%)

30 (83.33)

12 (92.31)

10 (100.0)

8 (61.54)

 > 3 times (%)

6 (16.67)

1 (7.69)

0 (0.00)

5 (38.46)

Continuing to use injectable contraceptives

 No (%)

2 (5.41)

1 (8.33)

1 (8.33)

0 (0.00)

 Yes (%)

35 (94.59)

11 (91.67)

11 (91.67)

13 (100.0)

  1. a Group 2 and 3 participants were significantly more likely (p = 0.0001) to have vaginal abnormal discharge compared to Group 1 participants