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Table 5 Adherence and viral load suppression in HIV-TB co-infected patients and patients on second-line ART

From: Long-term adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a South African adult patient cohort: a retrospective study

 

HIV-TB co-infected patients

Patients switched to second-line ART

6 month period before TB treatment, n (%)

During TB treatment, n(%)

6 month period before regimen change, n(%)

6 months after regimen change, n(%)

6 month period before regimen change, n(%)

12 months after regimen changea, n(%)

Mean ART adherence

 < 95%

0 (0)

3 (18)

7 (33)

2 (10)

7 (33)

0

 ≥ 95%

17 (100)

14 (82)

14 (67)

19 (90)

14 (67)

19 (90)

p-value

0.250

0.180

0.016

Viral load

 ≥ 400 copies/mL

2 (12)

3 (18)

21 (100)

5 (24)

21 (100)

1 (5)

 < 400 copies/mL

15 (88)

14 (82)

0 (0)

16 (76)

0 (0)

19 (90)

p-value

0.563

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

  1. n Number of patients
  2. ART Antiretroviral therapy
  3. TB Tuberculosis
  4. a 3 missing data