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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients with CRE infections who received ceftazidime/avibactam compared with comparative group (received different CRE specific antibiotics)

From: Efficacy of ceftazidime-avibactam in the treatment of infections due to Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

Characteristic

Ceftazidime/Avibactam group n = 10 (%)

Comparative group n = 28 (%)

P value

Male

8 (80)

16 (57.1)

0.27

Age, median (IQR), y

59.5 (26–67)

61.5 (50–72)

0.71

CCI, median (IQR)

5.5 (2–8.5)

5 (4–7.75)

0.86

Baseline comorbidities

 Diabetes mellitus

4 (40)

15 (53.6)

0.71

 Hypertension

5 (50)

18 (64.3)

0.47

 CVD

4 (40)

9 (32.1)

0.71

 Renal disease

3 (30)

12 (42.8)

0.71

 Malignancy

5 (50)

7 (25)

0.24

 Transplant

5 (50)

5 (17.9)

0.09

 HIV

0

1 (3.6)

> 0.99

Time from admission to first isolate of CRE culture (days), median (IQR), days

22.5 (4.75–50.75)

17 (5.25–29.25)

0.71

CRE Bacteremia

7 (70)

15 (53.6)

0.47

Type of infection

 CLABSI

1 (10)

4 (14.3)

> 0.99

 HAP

5 (50)

14 (50)

> 0.99

 cUTI

3 (30)

8 (28.6)

> 0.99

 cIAI

3 (30)

5 (17.8)

0.41

 SSTI

2 (20)

3 (10.7)

0.59

Microbiology

Klebsiella pneumoniae

7 (70)

23 (82.1)

0.41

Escherichia coli

3 (30)

5 (17.9)

 

Time from first CRE culture to starting CRE specific therapy, median (IQR), days

3.5 (1–8.75)

0 (0–1)

0.05

  1. IQR Interquartile range, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, CVD Cardiovascular disease, HIV Human immunodeficiency virus, CLABSI Central Line-associated blood stream infection, CRE Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, HAP Hospital-acquired pneumonia, cUTI Chronic urinary tract infection, cIAI complicated intra-abdominal infection, SSTI Soft tissue infection