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Table 1 Patient demographics, procedures utilized and surgical factors at the UCC of Kosovo, Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology (N = 325)

From: Surgical site infections after cesarean sections at the University Clinical Center of Kosovo: rates, microbiological profile and risk factors

Variables

Mean

Minimum

Maximum

Std.Dev.

Age

31.3

17.0

46.0

5.516561

Living place

No

%

Urban

210

64.6

Rural

115

35.4

Co-morbidity: yes

 Diabetes

6

1.8

 Anemia

16

4.9

 Obesity

5

1.5

 Hypertensive disease/preeclampsia

17

5.2

 Hypothyroidism

1

0.3

 Hypoproteinemia

1

0.3

 Tuberculosis (TBC)

1

0.3

Previous C-section

 Yes

46

14.1

Preoperative antibiotics

 Yes

214

65.8

Postoperative antibiotics

 Yes

325

100.0

Anaesthesia

 Regional

305

93.8

 General

20

6.2

 Days in hospital – postoperativelya

4.2

2.0

29.0

3.394804

 SSI/groupb

11.2

7.8

 without SSI/groupc

3.4

0.6

 Duration of operation

  > 1 h

134

41.2

  < 1 h

191

58.8

Emergency (labored) / Elective(scheduled) C-section

 Emergency

102

31.4

 Elective

223

68.6

  1. a Mann-Whitney U test (U = 1061.5, Z = 70,969,348, p = 0.000)
  2. bGroup with surgical site infection (SSI) c Group without surgical site infection