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Table 1 Comparison of demographics, clinical characteristics and genotypes of patients with HAdV infection between 2011 and 2014 epidemics

From: Comparative study of clinical and epidemiological characteristics of major pediatric adenovirus epidemics in southern Taiwan

Variables

2011 epidemics

(N = 635)

2014 epidemics

(N = 510)

P-value

Age (years)

4.8 ± 3.3

4.9 ± 3.4

0.581

Gender (M/F ratio)

1.19

1.42

0.145

Co-infection

15 (2.4)

22 (4.3)

0.063

Underlying disease

57 (9.0)

31 (6.1)

0.067

Diagnosis

 Upper respiratory

  Acute pharyngitis/ PCF

423 (66.6)

385 (75.5)

0.001*

 Lower respiratory

  Bronchiolitis /bronchopneumonia

134 (21.1)

113 (22.2)

0.666

  Pneumonia

21 (3.3)

8 (1.6)

0.063

  Acute gastroenterocolitis

60 (9.4)

30 (5.9)

0.026*

Clinical Manifestation

 Fever

546 (86.0)

510 (100.0)

< 0.001*

 Infected throat

563 (88.7)

496 (97.3)

< 0.001*

 Cough

410 (64.6)

422 (82.7)

< 0.001*

 Rhinorrhea

341 (53.7)

403 (79.0)

< 0.001*

 Conjunctivitis

51 (8.0)

69 (13.5)

0.003*

 Abdominal pain

99 (15.6)

89 (17.5)

0.398

 Diarrhea

153 (24.1)

87 (17.1)

0.004*

 Vomiting

218 (34.3)

136 (26.7)

0.005*

Survival rates

633 (99.7)

510 (100.0)

0.506

Genotype (total number)

n = 156

n = 157

 

 Type1

8 (5.1)

44 (28.0)

< 0.001*

 Type2

18 (11.5)

1 (0.6)

< 0.001*

 Type3

101 (64.7)

40 (25.5)

< 0.001*

 Type4

0 (0)

25 (15.9)

< 0.001*

 Type5

2 (1.3)

0 (0)

0.248

 Type6

1 (0.6)

14 (8.9)

< 0.001*

 Type7

26 (16.7)

33 (21.0)

0.325

  1. Note: M/F ratio, male to female ratio; PCF, pharyngoconjunctival fever
  2. * P < 0.05