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Table 4 Distribution of the treatment outcome of patients with cervicofacial NF according to different factors

From: Cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis among patients attending the Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Associated Factors

OUTCOME

p-value

Died

Survived

Age

 0–40 years

9 (39.1%)

14 (60.9%)

0.756

 41+ years

9 (47.4%)

10 (52.6%)

Sex

 Male

14 (45.2%)

17 (54.8%)

0.731

 Female

4 (36.4%)

7 (63.6%)

Underlying systemic condition

 Yes

10 (55.6%)

8 (44.4%)

0.211

 No

8 (33.3%)

16 (66.7%)

Dehydrated on admission

 Yes

17 (56.7%)

13 (43.3%)

0.005

 No

1 (8.3%)

11 (91.7%)

Difficulty in breathing during admission

 Yes

10 (52.6%)

9 (47.4%)

0.349

 No

8 (34.8%)

15 65.2%)

Difficulty in swallowing during admission

 Yes

9 (56.3%)

7 (43.8%)

0.210

 No

9 (34.6%)

17 (65.4%)

 Duration of Hospital stay

≤ 7 days

12 (100%)

0.000

8–21 days

4 (40%)

6 (60%)

≥ 22 days

2 (10%)

18 (90%)