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Table 2 Risk clusters for TB deaths, according to the steps in risk function, in Londrina, Brazil (2008–2015)

From: Detection of risk clusters for deaths due to tuberculosis specifically in areas of southern Brazil where the disease was supposedly a non-problem

Rate

Pop. at risk (%)

Steps in risk function

No. census sectors

Pop. of cluster

Annual cases/100,000

No. Cases

Expected cases

SRRa (95% CI)

Radius (km)

High

10

1

2

1846

27.0

4

0.2

20.8 (7.5–57.1)

0.3

2

62

47193

3.7

14

5.7

2.05 (1.1–3.7)

1.8

30

1

2

1846

27.0

4

0.2

24.4 (8.9–67.3)

0.3

2

71

55843

3.5

16

6.8

2.43 (1.4–4.3)

1.9

3

107

79956

3.2

21

2.9

2.31 (1.3–3.9)

2.5

4

130

95969

3.1

24

3.6

2.09 (1.2–3.4)

2.8

5

149

112273

3.0

27

2.0

2.03 (1.2–3.3)

2.9

50

1

2

1846

27.0

4

0.2

24.46 (8.9–67.3)

0.3

2

71

55843

3.5

16

6.8

2.43 (1.4–4.3)

1.9

3

107

79956

3.2

21

2.9

2.31 (1.3–3.9)

2.5

4

130

95969

3.1

24

1.9

2.09 (1.2–3.4)

2.8

5

149

112273

3.0

27

2.0

2.03 (1.2–3.3)

2.9

6

281

203846

2.3

38

11.7

1.4 (1.3–3.9)

3.9

Low

10

1

63

53032

0

0

6.1

0 (0.0)

1.6

30

1

31

23448

0

0

2.7

0 (0.0)

4.0

2

216

35782

1.7

5

15.5

0.25 (0.1–0.6)

6.0

50

1

31

23448

0

0

2.7

0 (0.0)

4.0

2

217

144348

0.4

5

15.6

0.23 (0.09–0.6)

6.0

3

230

154346

0.5

6

1.3

0.6 (0.1–0.5)

6.0

4

261

156194

0.6

8

2.3

0.63 (0.1–0.6)

6.3

  1. aSpatial relative risk