Table 4 Aetiology by region (Southeast Asia and South Asia)
Organism | SEA (n; %) | South Asia (n; %) | Total (n; %) |
|---|---|---|---|
Viral aetiologies | 7828 (33.0) | 7060 (12.4) | 14,888 (18.5) |
Dengue | 2690 (11.4) | 6821 (12.0) | 9511 (11.8) |
JE*** | 309 (1.3) | 0 (0.0) | 309 (0.4) |
Influenza** | 2511 (10.6) | 3 (0.0) | 2514 (3.1) |
HINI | 514 (2.2) | 5 (0.0) | 519 (0.6) |
Chikungunya | 256 (1.1) | 199 (0.3) | 455 (0.6) |
Hepatitis A | 62 (0.3) | 11 (0.0) | 73 (0.1) |
Hepatitis B | 267 (1.1) | 5 (0.0) | 272 (0.3) |
Hepatitis E | 1038 (4.4) | 2 (0.0) | 1040 (1.3) |
Flavi virus | 65 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 65 (0.1) |
Para influenza 1 | 10 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (0.0) |
Para influenza 3 | 28 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 28 (0.0) |
Hanta virus | 71 (0.3) | 2 (0.0) | 73 (0.1) |
HIV | 7 (0.0) | 12 (0.0) | 19 (0.0) |
Bacterial aetiologies | 4873 (20.6) | 5512 (9.7) | 10,385 (12.9) |
Leptospirosis | 2861 (12.1) | 688 (1.2) | 3549 (4.4) |
Typhoid | 809 (3.4) | 2449 (4.3) | 3258 (4.0) |
Paratyphoid | 0 (0.0) | 57 (0.1) | 57 (0.1) |
Rickettsial diseases | 1009 (4.3) | 2234 (3.9) | 3243 (4.0) |
Scrub typhus | 764 (3.2) | 2095 (3.7) | 2859 (3.5) |
Murine typhus | 146 (0.6) | 126 (0.2) | 272 (0.3) |
Spotted fever | 99 (0.4) | 13 (0.0) | 112 (0.1) |
Q fever | 7 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (0.0) |
E coli | 49 (0.2) | 9 (0.0) | 58 (0.1) |
Burkholderia pseudomallei | 23 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 23 (0.0) |
Tuberculosis | 21 (0.1) | 22 (0.0) | 43 (0.1) |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 3 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 4 (0.0) |
Haemophilus influenza | 9 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (0.0) |
Staph aureus | 49 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 49 (0.1) |
Strep pneumoniae | 24 (0.1) | 51 (0.1) | 75 (0.1) |
Strep Gr A | 2 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.0) |
Strep Gr C | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) |
Neisseria meningitides | 6 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 7 (0.0) |
Protozoa | 559 (2.4) | 1722 (3.0) | 2281 (2.8) |
Malaria | 559 (2.4) | 1722 (3.0) | 2281 (2.8) |
Fungal aetiologies | 3 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (0.0) |
Yeast non Cryptococci | 2 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.0) |
Cryptococcus neoformans | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) |
Co infections | 815 (3.4) | 196 (0.3) | 1011 (1.3) |
Co infection* | 592 (2.5) | 178 (0.3) | 770 (1.0) |
Co infection†| 217 (0.9) | 18 (0.0) | 235 (0.3) |
Co infection‡ | 6 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (0.0) |
Unknown | 9621 (40.6) | 42,389 (74.5) | 52,010 (64.5) |
Deaths | 114 (30.2) | 264 (69.8) | 378 (100.0) |