Table 3 Aetiology of AUFI by site of patient recruitment
Organism | IP (n; %) | OP (n; %) | OP+IP (n; %) | Total (n; %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Viral aetiologies | 2721 (18.8) | 5536 (36.7) | 6631 (13.0) | 14,888 (18.5) |
Dengue | 2377 (16.4) | 1277 (8.5) | 5857 (11.5) | 9511 (11.8) |
JE*** | 77 (0.5) | 7 (0.0) | 225 (0.4) | 309 (0.4) |
Influenza** | 86 (0.6) | 2077 (13.8) | 351 (0.7) | 2514 (3.1) |
HINI | 6 (0.0) | 513 (3.4) | 0 (0.0) | 519 (0.6) |
Chikungunya | 54 (0.4) | 224 (1.5) | 177 (0.3) | 455 (0.6) |
Hepatitis A | 0 (0.0) | 62 (0.4) | 11 (0.0) | 73 (0.1) |
Hepatitis B | 4 (0.0) | 267 (1.8) | 1 (0.0) | 272 (0.3) |
Hepatitis E | 2 (0.0) | 1038 (6.9) | 0 (0.0) | 1040 (1.3) |
Flavi virus | 65 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 65 (0.1) |
Para influenza 1 | 10 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (0.0) |
Para influenza 3 | 28 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 28 (0.0) |
Hanta virus | 1 (0.0) | 71 (0.5) | 1 (0.0) | 73 (0.1) |
HIV | 11 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (0.0) | 19 (0.0) |
Bacterial aetiologies | 3340 (23.1) | 3383 (22.4) | 3662 (7.2) | 10,385 (12.9) |
Leptospirosis | 989 (6.8) | 2090 (13.9) | 470 (0.9) | 3549 (4.4) |
Typhoid | 406 (2.8) | 912 (6.0) | 1940 (3.8) | 3258 (4.0) |
Paratyphoid | 57 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 57 (0.1) |
Rickettsial diseases | 1670 (11.6) | 341 (2.3) | 1232 (2.4) | 3243 (4.0) |
Scrub typhus | 1449 (10.0) | 245 (1.6) | 1165 (2.3) | 2859 (3.5) |
Murine typhus | 178 (1.2) | 65 (0.4) | 29 (0.1) | 272 (0.3) |
Spotted fever | 43 (0.3) | 31 (0.2) | 38 (0.1) | 112 (0.1) |
Q fever | 7 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (0.0) |
E coli | 29 (0.2) | 25 (0.2) | 4 (0.0) | 58 (0.1) |
Burkholderia pseudomallei | 17 (0.1) | 3 (0.0) | 3 (0.0) | 23 (0.0) |
Tuberculosis | 36 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (0.0) | 43 (0.1) |
Klebsiella pneumonia | 2 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.0) | 4 (0.0) |
Haemophilus influenza | 9 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (0.0) |
Staph aureus | 39 (0.3) | 8 (0.1) | 2 (0.0) | 49 (0.1) |
Strep pneumonia | 73 (0.5) | 2 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 75 (0.1) |
Strep Gr A | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.0) |
Strep Gr C | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) |
Neisseria meningitis | 5 (0.0) | 2 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (0.0) |
Protozoa | 990 (6.9) | 57 (0.4) | 1234 (2.4) | 2281 (2.8) |
Malaria | 990 (6.9) | 57 (0.4) | 1234 (2.4) | 2281 (2.8) |
Fungal aetiologies | 3 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (0.0) |
Yeast non-Cryptococci | 2 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.0) |
Cryptococcus neoformans | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) |
Co infections | 343 (2.4) | 176 (1.2) | 496 (1.0) | 1015 (1.3) |
Co infection* | 331 (2.3) | 169 (1.1) | 270 (0.5) | 770 (1.0) |
Co infection†| 12 (0.1) | 7 (0.0) | 220 (0.4) | 239 (0.3) |
Co infection‡ | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (0.0) | 6 (0.0) |
Unknown | 7053 (48.8) | 5923 (39.3) | 39,036 (76.5) | 52,012 (64.5) |
Deaths | 270 (71.4) | 30 (7.9) | 78 (20.6) | 378 (100.0) |