TY - STD TI - Control of the leishmaniases. Report of a meeting of the WHO expert committee on the control of leishmaniasis, 2010. Contract No: 949. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44412/WHO_TRS_949_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed 30 Dec 2018. UR - http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44412/WHO_TRS_949_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karunaweera, N. D. AU - Ferreira, M. U. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Leishmaniasis: current challenges and prospects for elimination with special focus on the south Asian region JO - Parasitology. VL - 145 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182018000471 DO - 10.1017/S0031182018000471 ID - Karunaweera2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siriwardena, H. V. AU - Udagedara, C. U. AU - Karunaweera, N. D. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Clinical features, risk factors and efficacy of cryotherapy in cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka JO - Ceylon Med J VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v48i1.3386 DO - 10.4038/cmj.v48i1.3386 ID - Siriwardena2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karunaweera, N. D. AU - Pratlong, F. AU - Siriwardane, H. V. Y. D. AU - Ihalamulla, R. L. AU - Dedet, J. P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Sri Lankan cutaneous leishmaniasis is caused by Leishmania donovani zymodeme MON-37 JO - Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg VL - 97 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-9203(03)90061-7 DO - 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)90061-7 ID - Karunaweera2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siriwardana, H. V. Y. D. AU - Noyes, H. A. AU - Beeching, N. J. AU - Chance, M. L. AU - Karunaweera, N. D. AU - Bates, P. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Leishmania donovani and cutaneous leishmaniasis, Sri Lanka JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1303.060242 DO - 10.3201/eid1303.060242 ID - Siriwardana2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rajapaksa, U. S. AU - Ihalamulla, R. L. AU - Karunaweera, N. D. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - First report of mucosal tissue localisation of leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka JO - Ceylon Med J. VL - 50 ID - Rajapaksa2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Semage, S. N. AU - Pathirana, K. P. N. AU - Agampodi, S. B. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka: a missing endemic district in the leishmaniasis surveillance system JO - Int J Infect Dis VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1382 DO - 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1382 ID - Semage2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Siriwardana Y, Zhou G, Deepachandi B, Akarawita J, Wickremarathne C, Warnasooriya W, et al. Trends in recently emerged Leishmania donovani induced cutaneous leishmaniasis, Sri Lanka, first 13 years. Biomed Res Int. 2019a. https://doi.org/10.1155/4093603. ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rathnayake, D. AU - Ranawake, R. R. AU - Sirimanna, G. AU - Siriwardhane, Y. AU - Karunaweera, N. AU - Silva, R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Co-infection of mucosal leishmaniasis and extra pulmonary tuberculosis in a patient with inherent immune deficiency JO - Int J Dermatol VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04376.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04376.x ID - Rathnayake2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siriwardana, H. V. Y. D. AU - Karunanayake, P. AU - Goonerathne, L. AU - Karunaweera, N. D. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Emergence of visceral leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka: a newly established health threat JO - Pathog Glob Health VL - 111 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2017.1361564 DO - 10.1080/20477724.2017.1361564 ID - Siriwardana2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manokaran, P. AU - Sivansuthan, S. AU - Pratheepan, G. J. AU - Gajanthan, R. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Locally acquired visceral leishmaniasis- first reported case in Northern Province of Sri Lanka JO - Int J Med Microbiol Trop Dis VL - 3 ID - Manokaran2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Refai, F. W. AU - Madarasingha, N. P. AU - Fernandopulle, R. AU - Karunaweera, N. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Nonresponsiveness to standard treatment in cutaneous leishmaniasis: a case series from Sri Lanka JO - Trop Parasitol VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5070.190835 DO - 10.4103/2229-5070.190835 ID - Refai2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Siriwardana HVYD, Deepachandi B, Warnasuriya W, Gunesekara C, Karunaweera ND. Dermotropic Leishmania donovani: an insight in to rare and atypical clinical variants of CL. J Trop Med. 2019b; Manuscript accepted for publication. ID - ref13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siriwardana, H. V. AU - Thalagala, N. AU - Karunaweera, N. D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Clinical and epidemiological studies on the cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani in Sri Lanka JO - Ann Trop Med Parasitol VL - 104 UR - https://doi.org/10.1179/136485910X12647085215615 DO - 10.1179/136485910X12647085215615 ID - Siriwardana2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kariyawasam, K. K. G. D. U. L. AU - Edirisuriya, C. S. AU - Senerath, U. AU - Hensmen, D. AU - Siriwardana, H. V. Y. D. AU - Karunaweera, N. D. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Characterisation of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Matara district, southern Sri Lanka: evidence for case clustering JO - Pathog Glob Health. VL - 109 UR - https://doi.org/10.1179/2047773215Y.0000000032 DO - 10.1179/2047773215Y.0000000032 ID - Kariyawasam2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ranasinghe, S. AU - Wickremasinghe, R. AU - Munasinghe, A. AU - Hulangamuwa, S. AU - Sivanantharajah, S. AU - Seneviratne, K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Cross-sectional study to assess risk factors for leishmaniasis in an endemic region in Sri Lanka JO - Am J Trop Med Hyg VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.12-0640 DO - 10.4269/ajtmh.12-0640 ID - Ranasinghe2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siriwardana, Y. D. AU - Deepachandi, B. AU - Ranasinghe, S. AU - Soysa, P. AU - Karunaweera, N. D. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Evidence for seroprevalence in human localized cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani in Sri Lanka JO - Biomed Res Int VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9320367 DO - 10.1155/2018/9320367 ID - Siriwardana2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kothalawala, H. S. AU - Karunaweera, N. D. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay as a sensitive diagnostic tool for Leishmania donovani infections in Sri Lanka JO - Ceylon Med J. VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v61i2.8286 DO - 10.4038/cmj.v61i2.8286 ID - Kothalawala2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salam, M. A. AU - Mondal, D. AU - Kabir, M. AU - Ekram, A. R. M. S. AU - Haque, R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - PCR for diagnosis and assessment of cure in kala-azar patients in Bangladesh JO - Acta Trop VL - 113 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.09.005 DO - 10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.09.005 ID - Salam2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yehia, L. AU - Adib-Houreih, M. AU - Raslan, W. F. AU - Kibbi, A. AU - Loya, A. AU - Firooz, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Molecular diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis and species identification: analysis of 122 biopsies with varied parasite index JO - J Cutan Pathol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0560.2011.01861.x DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2011.01861.x ID - Yehia2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toz, S. O. AU - Culha, G. AU - Zeyrek, F. Y. AU - Ertabaklar, H. AU - Alkan, M. Z. AU - Vardarli, A. T. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - A real-time ITS1-PCR based method in the diagnosis and species identification of Leishmania parasite from human and dog clinical samples in Turkey JO - PLoS Negl Trop Dis VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002205 DO - 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002205 ID - Toz2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mohammadiha, A. AU - Dalimi, A. AU - Mahmoodi, M. R. AU - Parian, M. AU - Pirestani, M. AU - Mohebali, M. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - The PCR-RFLP-based detection and identification of the Leishmania species causing human cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Khorasan-Razavi Province, Northeast of Iran JO - J Arthropod Borne Dis VL - 11 ID - Mohammadiha2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Teimouri, A. AU - Mohebali, M. AU - Kazemirad, E. AU - Hajjaran, H. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Molecular identification of agents of human cutaneous leishmaniasis and canine visceral leishmaniasis in different areas of Iran using internal transcribed spacer 1 PCR-RFLP JO - J Arthropod Borne Dis VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v12i2.42 DO - 10.18502/jad.v12i2.42 ID - Teimouri2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ranasinghe, S. AU - Wickremasinghe, R. AU - Hulangamuwa, S. AU - Sirimanna, G. AU - Opathella, N. AU - Maingon, R. D. C. AU - Chandrasekharan, V. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Polymerase chain reaction detection of Leishmania DNA in skin biopsy samples in Sri Lanka where the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis is Leishmania donovani JO - Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz VL - 110 UR - https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760150286 DO - 10.1590/0074-02760150286 ID - Ranasinghe2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Silva, M. A. L. AU - Soares, C. R. P. AU - Medeiros, R. A. AU - Medeiros, Z. AU - Melo, F. L. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Optimization of single-tube nested PCR for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis JO - Exp Parasitol VL - 134 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2013.03.003 DO - 10.1016/j.exppara.2013.03.003 ID - Silva2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gomes, A. L. V. AU - Silva, A. M. AU - Cordeiro, M. T. AU - Guimaraes, G. F. AU - Marques, E. T. A. AU - Abath, F. G. C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Single-tube nested PCR using immobilized internal primers for the identification of dengue virus serotypes JO - J Virol Methods VL - 145 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.05.003 DO - 10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.05.003 ID - Gomes2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mendes, C. L. AU - Abath, F. G. AU - Leal, N. C. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Development of a multiplex single-tube nested PCR (MSTNPCR) assay for Vibrio cholerae O1 detection JO - J Microbiol Methods VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2007.11.018 DO - 10.1016/j.mimet.2007.11.018 ID - Mendes2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pontes, N. E. AU - Barbosa, C. N. AU - Jesus, A. L. S. AU - Silva, J. G. AU - Freitas, A. C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Development and evaluation of single-tube nested PCR (STNPCR) for the detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) JO - Transbound Emerg Dis VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12022 DO - 10.1111/tbed.12022 ID - Pontes2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lima, J. F. AU - Guedes, G. M. AU - Lima, J. F. AU - Lira, L. A. AU - Santos, F. C. AU - Arruda, M. E. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Single-tube nested PCR assay with in-house DNA extraction for Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection in blood and urine JO - Rev Soc Bras Med Trop VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0210-2015 DO - 10.1590/0037-8682-0210-2015 ID - Lima2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cruz, I. AU - Cañavate, C. AU - Rubio, J. M. AU - Morales, M. A. AU - Chicharro, C. AU - Laguna, F. AU - Jiménez-Mejías, M. AU - Sirera, G. AU - Videla, S. AU - Alvar, J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - A nested polymerase chain reaction (Ln-PCR) for diagnosing and monitoring Leishmania infantum infection in patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus JO - Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-9203(02)90074-X DO - 10.1016/S0035-9203(02)90074-X ID - Cruz2002 ER - TY - STD TI - Nucleotide database, National center for biotechnology information (NCBI). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. Accessed 31 Dec 2018. UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ ID - ref31 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jones, S. AU - Carley, S. AU - Harrison, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - An introduction to power and sample size estimation JO - Emerg Med J VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.20.5.453 DO - 10.1136/emj.20.5.453 ID - Jones2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ihalamulla, R. L. AU - Siriwardana, Y. D. AU - Karunaweera, N. D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Efficacy of RPMI 1640 and M 199 media in the isolation of Leishmania from cutaneous lesions JO - Ann Trop Med Parasitol VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1179/136485908X252331 DO - 10.1179/136485908X252331 ID - Ihalamulla2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lachaud, L. AU - Chabbert, E. AU - Dubessay, P. AU - Reynes, J. AU - Lamothe, J. AU - Bastien, P. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Comparison of various sample preparation methods for PCR diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis using peripheral blood JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.2.613-617.2001 DO - 10.1128/JCM.39.2.613-617.2001 ID - Lachaud2001 ER - TY - STD TI - Basic Cost Accounting for Clinical Services; Approved Guideline. Clinical and laboratory standards institute. 1998. http://www.zxyjhjy.com/upload/attached/file/20170406/20170406161022_3347.pdf. Accessed 31 Dec 2018. UR - http://www.zxyjhjy.com/upload/attached/file/20170406/20170406161022_3347.pdf ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eys, G. J. AU - Schoone, G. J. AU - Kroon, N. C. AU - Ebeling, S. B. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Sequence analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA genes and its use for detection and identification of Leishmania parasites JO - Mol Biochem Parasitol VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(92)90208-2 DO - 10.1016/0166-6851(92)90208-2 ID - Eys1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferreira, L. R. AU - Kesper, N. AU - Teixeira, M. M. AU - Laurenti, M. D. AU - Barbieri, C. L. AU - Lindoso, J. A. AU - Umezawa, E. S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - New insights about cross-reactive epitopes of six trypanosomatid genera revealed that Crithidia and Leptomonas have antigenic similarity to L. (L.) chagasi JO - Acta Trop VL - 131 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.11.010 DO - 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.11.010 ID - Ferreira2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ahuja, K. AU - Arora, G. AU - Khare, P. AU - Selvapandiyan, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Selective elimination of Leptomonas from the in vitro co-culture with Leishmania JO - Parasitol Int VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2015.01.003 DO - 10.1016/j.parint.2015.01.003 ID - Ahuja2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pecharatana, S. AU - Pickett, M. A. AU - Watt, P. J. AU - Ward, M. E. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Genotypin ocular strains of Chlamydia trachomats by single-tube nested PCR JO - Genome Res VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.3.3.200 DO - 10.1101/gr.3.3.200 ID - Pecharatana1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ylitalo, N. AU - Bergstrom, T. AU - Gyllensten, U. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Detection of genital human papillomavirus by single-tube nested PCR and type-specific oligonucleotide hybridization JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 33 ID - Ylitalo1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tilston, P. AU - Corbitt, G. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - A single tube nested PCR for the detection of hepatitis C virus RNA JO - J Virol Methods VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0934(95)00006-G DO - 10.1016/0166-0934(95)00006-G ID - Tilston1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abath, F. G. AU - Melo, F. L. AU - Werkhauser, R. P. AU - Montenegro, L. AU - Montenegro, R. AU - Schindler, H. C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Single-tube nested PCR using immobilized internal primers JO - Biotechniques. VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.2144/02336bm05 DO - 10.2144/02336bm05 ID - Abath2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feray, C. AU - Samuel, D. AU - Thiers, V. AU - Gigou, M. AU - Pichon, F. AU - Bismuth, A. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Reinfection of liver graft by hepatitis C virus after liver transplantation JO - J Clin Invest VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI115723 DO - 10.1172/JCI115723 ID - Feray1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yourno, J. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - A method for nested PCR with single closed reaction tubes JO - PCR Methods Appl. VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.2.1.60 DO - 10.1101/gr.2.1.60 ID - Yourno1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wolff, C. AU - Hornschemeyer, D. AU - Wolff, D. AU - Kleesiek, K. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Single-tube nested PCR with room temperature stable reagents JO - PCR Methods Appl VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.4.6.376 DO - 10.1101/gr.4.6.376 ID - Wolff1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Melo, F. L. AU - Gomes, A. L. AU - Barbosa, C. S. AU - Werkhauser, R. P. AU - Abath, F. G. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Development of molecular approaches for the identification of transmission sites of schistosomiasis JO - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.12.008 DO - 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.12.008 ID - Melo2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montenegro, L. M. L. AU - Montenegro, R. A. AU - Lima, A. S. AU - Carvalho, A. B. AU - Schindler, H. C. AU - Abath, F. G. C. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Development of a single tube hemi-nested PCR for genus specific detection of Plasmodium in oligoparasitemic patients JO - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2003.11.011 DO - 10.1016/j.trstmh.2003.11.011 ID - Montenegro2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Souza, G. AU - Abath, F. AU - Leal, N. AU - Farias, A. AU - Almeida, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Development and evaluation of a single tube nested PCR based approach (STNPCR) for the diagnosis of plague JO - Adv Exp Med Biol VL - 603 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72124-8_32 DO - 10.1007/978-0-387-72124-8_32 ID - Souza2007 ER -