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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the 11 patients with parasitic pleural infestation

From: Retrospective study of pleural parasitic infestations: a practical diagnostic approach

Patient No.

Chief complaint (duration)

Misdiagnosis

Exposure history

Peripheral blood

Pleural effusion

WBC (× 10 [9]/L)

Eos (×10 [9]/L)

LDH (U/L)

ADA (U/L)

Protein (g/dL)

CEA (ng/mL)

Eos (%)

1

Chest pain (6 mth); shortness of breath (2 mth)

PPE

Unknown

7.33

0.872

346

8.2

30.9

0.28

15.3

2

Chest pain (12 mth); shortness of breath (2 mth)

TPE

Unknown

4.61

0.337

125

6.9

88.1

0.67

10.5

3

Chest pain, shortness of breath (6 mth)

TPE

Raw fish ingestion

7.4

0.799

150

2.2

36.9

0.69

14.5

4

Cough, shortness of breath (1 mth)

TPE

Unknown

4.6

0.736

367

3.4

45.3

2.03

19.7

5

Fever (12 d)

PPE

Unknown

4.7

0.611

128

6.7

43.2

4.8

13.5

6

Fever (3 wk)

IEPE

Unknown

7.4

1.450

61

0.1

21.9

0.5

10.8

7

Cough, hemoptysis, fever (2 d)

PTE

Raw freshwater crab ingestion

12.7

0.340

587

19.1

43.1

1.74

30.2

8

Cough, shortness of breath (4 mth)

IEPE

Unknown

16.7

5.778

667

10.8

47.4

0.3

22.5

9

Cough, excessive sputum (24 mth); fever (1 mth)

IEPE

Raw freshwater crab ingestion

18.8

9.926

564

19

45

2.4

41

10

shortness of breath (6 mth);, cough (1 mth)

PPE

Raw wild boar meat ingestion

6.8

0.380

457

23.1

42.1

4.2

14.0

11

Fever, chest pain (2 wk)

PE

Unknown

11.8

0.472

268

28.2

36.3

2.7

22.1

  1. Abbreviations: ADA, Adenosine deaminase; CEA, Carcinoembryonic antigen; d, day; Eos, Eosinophils; IEPE, Idiopathic eosinophilic pleural effusion; LDH, Lactate dehydrogenase; mth, months; PE, Pulmonary embolism; PPE, Parapneumonic pleural effusion; TPE, Tuberculosis pleural effusion; WBC, White blood cell; wk., weeks