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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of participants suspected of having pleura TB

From: An improved algorithm for rapid diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis from pleural effusion by combined testing with GeneXpert MTB/RIF and an anti-LAM antibody-based assay

Characteristics

Diagnostic Class

Pleural TB cases (155)

n (%)

Non pleural TB cases (64)

n (%)

Odds ratios

(95% CI)

P value

Total

(219)

n (%)

Sex

 Male

121 (78.1)

37 (57.4)

2.60 (1.39–4.85)

< 0.01

158 (72.1)

 Female

34 (21.9)

27 (42.6)

1.00

Ref.

61 (27.9)

Age group (years)

  < 25

24 (15.5)

3 (4.9)

4.00 (1.03–15.60)

0.04

27 (12.3)

 25~44

62 (40.0)

11 (18.0)

2.82 (1.14–6.98)

0.02

73 (33.3)

 45~64

41 (26.5)

36 (59.0)

0.57 (0.26–1.24)

0.16

77 (35.2)

  ≥ 65

28 (18.1)

14 (23.0)

1.00

Ref.

42 (19.2)

Residence

 Rural

77 (57.4)

29 (63.9)

1.19 (0.66–2.14)

0.56

106 (48.4)

 Urban

78 (42.6)

35 (41.0)

1.00

Ref.

113 (51.6)

Diabetes

 Yes

17 (11.0)

7 (11.5)

1.00 (0.40–2.55)

0.96

24 (11.0)

 No

138 (89.0)

57 (88.5)

1.00

Ref.

195 (89.0)