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Table 2 Baseline Clinical characteristics of adult DR-TB patients in Amhara regional State treatment initiating centers from September 2010 to December 2017 (n = 530)

From: Treatment delay and associated factors among adults with drug resistant tuberculosis at treatment initiating centers in the Amhara regional state, Ethiopia

Variable

Frequency (%)

Base line BMI

Low

387 (73.0%)

Normal

142 (26.8%)

Chief complain

Cough

489 (92.3%)

Othersa

41 (7.7%)

History of TB treatment

New

88 (16.6%)

Previously treated

442 (83.4)

History of injectable anti-TB drug

Yes

224 (42.3%)

No

306 (57.7%)

Site of DR-TB

Pulmonary

493 (93.0%)

Extra pulmonary

37 (7.0%)

base line sputum smear result

Positive

409 (77.2%)

Negative

121 (22.8%)

DR-TB diagnosed by

Gene Expert

309 (58.3%)

LPA

165 (31.1%)

Culture

56 (10.6%)

Base line functional status

Working

194 (36.6%)

Ambulatory

253 (47.7%)

Bedridden

83 (15.7%)

HIV status

Positive

143 (27.0%)

Negative

387 (73.0%)

  1. Treatment delay*---- in this study was considered as those DR-TB patients commenced treatment after eight days of diagnosis
  2. Others**------Chest pain, Weight loss, LN swelling, SOB …
  3. BMI Body mass index, LPA Line probe Assay, TB Tuberculosis