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Table 3 Human metapneumovirus infection and clinical signs in patients with Influenza like illness in Senegal from 2012 to 2016

From: Epidemiological, clinical and genotypic features of human Metapneumovirus in patients with influenza-like illness in Senegal, 2012 to 2016

Years

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

P-values

Total

N = 1213

N = 1519

N = 1931

N = 1718

N = 1828

N = 8209

 

Positivity (per year)

63 (5.20)

51 (3.36)

96 (4.97)

24 (1.40)

74 (4.05)

308 (3.75)

1.225 e-08 b

clinical signs,n(%)

 Fever

58 (92.06)

51 (100)

96 (100)

24 (100)

74 (100)

303 (98.37)

0.03828 a

 Cough

53 (84.13)

44 (86.27)

86 (89.58)

24 (100)

69 (93.24)

276 (89.61)

8.094 e-07 a

 Rhinitis

38 (60.32)

40 (78.43)

31 (32.29)

5 (20.83)

10 (13.51)

124 (40.25)

0.6542a

 Myalgia

5 (7.93)

7 (13.72)

12 (12.5)

3 (12.5)

5 (6.75)

32 (10.38)

0.00447 a

 Pharyngitis

6 (9.52)

5 (9.80)

15 (15.62)

2 (8.33)

7 (9.46)

35 (11.36)

0.09454a

 headache

3 (4.76)

4 (7.84)

7 (7.29)

2 (8.33)

4 (5.4)

20 (6.49)

0.0005 a

 dyspnea

1 (1.59)

1 (1.96)

3 (3.12)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

5 (1.62)

1a

 vomiting

7 (11.11)

0 (0.00)

6 (6.25)

6 (25)

9 (12.16)

28 (9.09)

0.06528a

 diarrhea

6 (9.52)

0 (0.00)

6 (6.25)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

12 (3.89)

0.1429a

 Asthenia

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

2 (2.7)

2 (0.64)

0.7308a

  1. P-values in bold are considered statistically significant
  2. aFisher’s exact test, b Chi-square test