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Table 3 Factors associated with protozoa infections among respondents, Haramaya University, Ethiopia 2014

From: Prevalence of feco-oral transmitted protozoan infections and associated factors among university students in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Protozoa infections

COR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Positive

Negative

Sex

 Male

98

277

1

1

 Female

42

66

0.55(0.12,0.86)

0.48(0.22,0.97) *

Ethnicity

 Amhara

52

136

1

1

 Oromo

37

101

1.04(0.42,3.29)

1.21(0.34,3.17)

 Tigrway

18

51

1.08(0.30,2.65)

1.06(0.41,2.43)

 Gurage

9

9

0.38(0.14,1.81)

0.29(0.17,1.62)

 Others

24

46

0.73(0.22,1.86)

0.64(0.24,1.62)

Religion

 Orthodox

96

198

1

 

 Protestant

22

78

1.71(0.60,3.47)

1.56(0.48,3.18)

 Muslim

16

50

1.51(1.12,3.38)

1.45(0.93,2.87)

 Catholic

4

11

1.33(0.78,4.81)

1.42(0.65,4.72)

 Others

2

6

1.48(0.10,2.96)

1.39(0.45,3.24)

Marital status

 Single

134

322

1

1

 Married

6

21

1.45(1.11,3.54)

1.42(1.10,2.23) *

Residence

 Urban

64

105

1

 

 Rural

76

238

1.90(1.24,3.45)

1.82(1.21,3.32) *

Paternal educational status

 Uneducated

62

176

1

1

 Educated

78

166

0.75(0.32,0.94)

0.62(0.12,0.86) *

Year of study

 First year

48

59

1

 

 Second year and above

92

284

2.51(1.24,4.23)

2.21(1.48,3.87) *

Monthly received pocket money (ETB)

  ≤ 347

22

163

1

 

  > 347

118

180

0.20(0.10,0.76)

0.20(0.12,0.74) *

Source of pocket money

 Family

121

274

1

 

 Other sources

19

69

1.60(1.24,2.81)

1.52(0.18,2.64)

Field of study

 Natural science

113

285

1

 

 Social science

27

58

0.85(0.63,1.79)

 
  1. *-indicates P-Value less than 0.05