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Table 3 Clinical characteristics and Pathways to initiate anti-TB treatment among cases on treatment Southwest Ethiopia, January to December 2015

From: Delays to anti-tuberculosis treatment intiation among cases on directly observed treatment short course in districts of southwestern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

Variable

Frequency (%)

Percent

Place TB diagnosis made

Hospital

448

61.0

Health center

188

25.6

Private clinic

99

13.5

Type of TB

Smear positive Pulmonary

373

50.3

Smear negative Pulmonary

213

29.0

Extra pulmonary

149

20.3

Mode of diagnosis

Bacteriological

373

50.7

Clinical

362

49.3

Weight at treatment initiation

Mean(SD)Kg

48.8

 

HIV status

Positive

68

9.3

Negative

667

90.7

Receiving ARTa (n = 68)

27

39.7

Receiving CPTb (n = 68)

32

47.1

Number of HCF visited c

Median (IQR)

2(1–3)

 

Number of visits made d

Median (IQR)

3(2–4)

 

Provider delay (days)

Median (IQR)

22(8–48)

 

Median(95%CI)

22(19,25)

 

Total delay (days)

Median (IQR)

55(32–100)

 

Median (95%CI)

55(49,61)

 
  1. aAntiretroviral therapy b Cotrimoxazole Prohylactic therapy c number of HCF visited until diagnosis of TB is made, d number of total visits made to different HCF until TB diagnosis