Table 1 General characteristics of participants in a national HBV screening campaign in Rwanda
From: Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity and its associated factors in Rwanda
Characteristics | All participants N (%) | HBsAg positive N (%) | HBsAg negative N (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender(N = 326175) | |||
Female | 224,382(68.8) | 7996(3.6) | 216,386(96.4) |
Male | 101,793(31.2) | 4813(4.3) | 96,980(95.7) |
Age group (N = 319302) | |||
< 35 years old | 91,922(28.8) | 3737(4.1) | 88,185(95.9) |
35–44 years old | 79,337(21.8) | 3321(4.2) | 76,016(95.8) |
45–54 years old | 61,733(21.5) | 3321(4.2) | 58,412(95.8) |
55–64 years old | 50,379(18.3) | 1782(3.5) | 48,597(96.5) |
65 years old and above | 32,965(11.6) | 1229(3.7) | 31,736(96.3) |
Marital status (N = 319,302) | |||
Married | 247,437(77.5) | 1217(4.3) | 246,220(95.7) |
Single | 28,188(8.8) | 9813(4.0) | 18,375(96.0) |
Widow | 33,994(10.6) | 1213(3.6) | 32,781(96.4) |
Divorced | 1644(0.5) | 53(3.2) | 1591(96.8) |
Separated | 8039(2.5) | 298(3.7) | 7741(96.3) |
Ubudehe category (N = 318855) | |||
Category 1 (most vulnerable) | 49,886(15.6) | 1849(3.7) | 48,037(96.3) |
Category 2 | 119,643(36.5) | 4706(3.9) | 114,937(96.1) |
Category 3 | 149,092(45.5) | 5950(4.0) | 143,142(96.4) |
Category 4 (least vulnerable) | 234(0.1) | 12(5.1) | 222(94.9) |
Health Insurance*(N = 327360) | |||
Mutuelle | 303,206(93.6) | 11,927(3.9) | 291,279(96.1) |
RAMA | 14,708(4.5) | 569(3.9) | 14,139(96.1) |
MMI | 2574(0.8) | 109(4.2) | 2465(95.8) |
MEDIPLAN and other private insurances | 3465(1.1) | 132(3.8) | 3333(96.2) |
Province of origin((N = 315040) | |||
South | 48,994(15.6) | 2471(3.8) | 46,523(96.2) |
West | 89,885(28.5) | 3415(3.8) | 86,470(96.2) |
North | 65,824(20.9) | 1648(3.4) | 64,176(96.6) |
East | 110,337(35.0) | 4783(4.3) | 105,554(95.7) |
Diabetes (N = 326926) | |||
No | 325,059(99.4) | 12,765(3.9) | 312,294(96.1) |
Yes | 1867(0.6) | 82(4.4) | 1785(95.6) |
Hypertension (N = 326931) | |||
No | 317,421(97.1) | 12,480(3.9) | 304,941(96.1) |
Yes | 9510(2.9) | 370(3.9) | 9140(96.1) |
Chronic Renal Failure (N = 326930) | |||
No | 326,323(99.8) | 12,648(3.9) | 313,675(96.1) |
Yes | 578(0.2) | 202(4.9) | 376(95.1) |
Cancer (N = 326901) | |||
No | 32,016(98.0) | 12,821(3.9) | 19,195(96.1) |
Yes | 293(0.2) | 27(4.7) | 266(95.3) |
HCV infection (N = 326193) | |||
Negative | 313,355(96.1) | 12,061(4.0) | 301,294(96.0) |
Positive | 12,838(3.9) | 777(3.5) | 12,061(96.5) |
HIV status (N = 326913) | |||
Negative | 320,316(98.0) | 12,570(3.9) | 307,746(96.1) |
Yes | 6597(2.0) | 279(4.2) | 6318(95.8) |
Ever had TB (N = 326919) | |||
No | 326,581(99.9) | 12,813(3.9) | 313,768(96.1) |
Yes | 338(0.1) | 35(10.4) | 303(89.6) |
Ever been operated (N = 326913) | |||
No | 309,037(94.4) | 12,066(3.9) | 296,971(96.1) |
Yes | 17,876(5.6) | 781(4.4) | 17,095(95.6) |
Ever been transfused (N = 326922) | |||
No | 321,572(98.4) | 12,590(3.9) | 308,982(96.1) |
Yes | 5350(1.6) | 258(4.8) | 5092(95.2) |
Traditional operation and scarification (N = 326652) | |||
No | 272,555(83.4) | 10,363(3.8) | 262,192(96.2) |
Yes | 54,097(16.6) | 2477(4.6) | 51,620(95.4) |
Having more than 1 sexual partner (N = 326785) | |||
No | 318,030(97.3) | 12,428(3.9) | 305,602(96.1) |
Yes | 8755(2.7) | 416(4.8) | 8339(95.2) |
Viral Hepatitis in the family (N = 326882) | |||
No | 320,692(98.1) | 12,494(3.9) | 308,198(96.1) |
Yes | 6190(1.9) | 353(5.7) | 5837(94.3) |