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Table 2 IgM and viral detection in children with F/R in Vientiane Children Hospital. Numbers indicate the positives among the samples tested. Numbers in brackets are percentages. For HHV6, HHV7 and parvovirus B19 nucleic acid detection, serum samples were used, for measles and enterovirus throat swabs. Numbers include co-detected viruses

From: Varicella zoster and fever rash surveillance in Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Virus

Detection Method

Total (%)

Age (years)

0–5

> 5–10

> 10–15

> 15

Parvovirus B19

ELISA (IgM)

4/498 (0.8)

2/440 (0.5)

2/46 (4.3)

0/11

0/1

PCR

1/498 (0.2)

1/440 (0.2)

0/46

0/11

0/1

Measles

ELISA (IgM)

12/498 (2.4)

10/440 (2.2)

1/46 (2.2)

1/11 (9.1)

0/1

PCR

2/477 (0.4)

2/421 (0.5)

0/45

0/10

0/1

Rubella

ELISA (IgM)

25/498 (5.0)

22/440 (5.0)

2/46 (4.3)

1/11 (9.1)

0/1

Adenovirus

ELISA (IgM)

39/498 (7.8)

36/440 (8.2)

2/46 (4.3)

1/11 (9.1)

0/1

VZV

ELISA (IgM)

20/498 (4.0)

13/440 (3.0)

5/46 (10.9)

2/11 (18.2)

0/1

Enterovirus

PCR

1/477 (0.2)

1/421 (0.2)

0/45

0/10

0/1

HHV6

PCR

38/498 (7.6)

37/440 (8.4)

1/46 (2.2)

0/11

0/1

HHV7

PCR

11/498 (2.2)

11/440 (2.5)

0/46

0/11

0/1