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Table 2 Treatment-related characteristics, overall and by sex

From: The association between a detectable HIV viral load and non-communicable diseases comorbidity in HIV positive adults on antiretroviral therapy in Western Cape, South Africa

Treatment-related Characteristics

Sample n = 318 (%)

Male n = 80 (%)

Female n = 238 (%)

Chi2 P Value

Duration of ART (years): Median (IQR)

4 (2–7)

3 (2–6)

4 (2–7)

0.09c

 0.5–2.5

89 (27)

26 (33)

63 (26)

 

 2.6–4.0

76 (24)

25 (31)

51 (22)

0.09

 4.1–6.0

59 (19)

12 (15)

47 (20)

 

  > 6.0

94 (30)

17 (21)

77 (32)

 

Most recent Viral load (copies/ml)

 Detectable

60 (19)

18 (22)

42 (18)

0.34

 Not detectable (LDL/< 40)

258 (81)

62 (78)

196 (82)

 

Time since last VL: Median (IQR) (months)

7 (4–11)

5 (3–10)

7 (4–11)

0.21c

Most recent CD4 count (n = 299; inc. 76 males)

Binary Indicator (cells/mm3):

Low (≤350)

92 (31)

35 (46)

57 (25)

< 0.001

High (> 350)

207 (69)

41 (54)

166 (75)

 

Categorised CD4

Low: 0–299

73 (24)

28 (37)

45 (20)

< 0.001

300–449

58 (20)

17 (22)

41 (19)

 

450–599

79 (26)

21 (28)

58 (26)

 

High: ≥600

89 (30)

10 (13)

79 (35)

 

Time since last CD4 measurement: Median (IQR) (months) (n = 299; inc. 76 males)

8 (4–12)

6 (3–11)

8 (4–12)

0.31c

  1. Significant results in italics. c Wilcoxon rank sum test. N = 318 unless otherwise indicated