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Table 1 Demographics of the sample, overall and by sex

From: The association between a detectable HIV viral load and non-communicable diseases comorbidity in HIV positive adults on antiretroviral therapy in Western Cape, South Africa

Demographic characteristics

Sample Population n = 318 (%)

Male n = 80 (%)

Female n = 238(%)

Chi2 P Value

Age: Median (IQR)

39 (34–45)

42 (37–47)

39 (33–44)

< 0.001 c

 25–34

82 (26)

14 (18)

68 (28)

0.07

 35–44

145 (46)

35 (43)

110 (46)

 

 45–54

65 (20)

23 (29)

42 (18)

 

 54 >

26 (8)

8 (10)

18 (8)

 

BMI: (n = 316; inc. 79 males)

28 (23–32)

22 (19–26)

29 (25–34)

< 0.001 c

Median (IQR)

 Underweight

20 (6)

12 (15)

8 (3)

< 0.001

 Normal

96 (30)

43 (55)

53 (22)

 

 Overweight

85 (28)

16 (20)

69 (30)

 

 Obese

115 (36)

8 (10)

107 (45)

 

Smoker

 Yes currently

50 (16)

40 (50)

10 (4)

< 0.001

 Ex-smoker

23 (7)

11 (14)

12 (5)

 

 Never

245 (77)

29 (36)

216 (91)

 

Pack years amongst ever smokers: median (IQR)

3 (1–6)

4 (1–7)

1 (0–2)

< 0.001 c

  1. Significant results in italics c Wilcoxon rank sum test. N = 318 unless otherwise indicated