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Table 5 Relative increase in odds derived from a multivariate binomial logistic model where community-level prevalence of TT in adults aged ≥15-years and older is dependent on a 10% increase in community-level prevalence of TF in children aged 1–9 years. Community-level household prevalence of improved sanitation and hygiene facilities as well as gridded covariates were included along with community-level TF

From: Understanding the spatial distribution of trichiasis and its association with trachomatous inflammation—follicular

Covariate type

Covariates

Benin

Cote d’Ivoire

DRC

Ethiopia

Guinea

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

C. trachomatis transmission

TF prevalence

1.834

< 0.001

1.417

0.187

1.566

< 0.001

1.227

< 0.001

  

WASH

Latrine defecation

    

0.895

< 0.001

1.045

< 0.001

  

Improved latrines

          

Improved water source

      

1.014

0.005

  

Improved water source on property

          

Water source on property

          

Water source distance more than 30 min

        

1.102

0.048

Large scale environmental

Aridity Index

    

0.911

0.001

0.879

< 0.001

  

Sand/soil fraction

      

0.795

< 0.001

  

Poverty

Stable night light (1997)

    

1.409

< 0.001

0.806

0.003

  

Covariate type

Covariates

Malawi

Mozambique

Nigeria

Sudan

Uganda

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

C. trachomatis transmission

TF prevalence

1.481

< 0.001

1.721

< 0.001

1.193

< 0.001

1.640

< 0.001

  

WASH

Latrine defecation

0.819

< 0.001

1.085

< 0.001

1.056

< 0.001

    

Improved latrines

    

0.977

< 0.001

  

1.251

0.006

Improved water source

          

Improved water source on property

    

0.955

0.001

    

Water source on property

    

1.018

0.039

    

Water source distance more than 30 min

          

Large scale environmental

Aridity Index

    

0.570

< 0.001

2.752

< 0.001

  

Sand/soil fraction

          

Poverty

Stable night light (1997)

  

2.155

0.001

2.093

< 0.001

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