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Table 6 Comparison of NTM lung disease characteristics between patients with 1 NTM species detected and patients with more than 1 NTM species detected

From: Clinical and microbiological characteristics of non-tuberculous mycobacteria diseases in Singapore with a focus on pulmonary disease, 2012-2016

Characteristics

1 species (N = 246)

≥ 2 species (N = 106)

P value

OR (95% CI)

Male (%)

123 (50)

59 (55.7)

0.33

 

Age ≥ 65 years

136 (55.3)

72 (67.9)

0.027*

1.7 (1.1–2.8)

Median BMI

(25th–75th IQR)

19.1 (16.4–21.7)

18.1 (15.3–21.4)

0.14

 

Coexisting illnesses No. (%)

 HIV

11 (4.5)

2 (1.9)

0.36

 

 IHD

28 (11.4)

14 (13.2)

0.63

 

 Neoplastic disease

73 (29.7)

23 (21.7)

0.12

 

 Diabetes mellitus

28 (11.4)

15 (14.2)

0.47

 

 COPD

25 (10.2)

21 (19.8)

0.013*

2.2 (1.2–4.1)

 Bronchiectasis

87 (35.4)

41 (38.7)

0.55

 

 TB history

67 (27.2)

30 (28.3)

0.84

 

Clinical symptoms No. (%)

 Cough

181 (73.6)

80 (75.5)

0.71

 

 Phlegm

110 (44.7)

51 (48.1)

0.56

 

 Haemoptysis

76 (30.9)

38 (35.8)

0.36

 

 Weight loss

50 (20.3)

21 (19.8)

0.91

 

 Chest pain

21 (8.6)

7 (6.6)

0.53

 
  1. Note: The data was presented as number (%) unless otherwise specified. Univariate analysis was performed to assess the difference in observed variables between male and female patients with NTM diseases
  2. BMI body mass index,COPD chronic pulmonary obstructive disease,TB tuberculosis,HIV human immunodeficiency virus