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Table 2 Multivariate logistic regression models on the patient-related variables and antimicrobial resistance of the S. aureus and S. pneumoniae

From: Patient-related factors, antibiotic prescribing and antimicrobial resistance of the commensal Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in a healthy population - Hungarian results of the APRES study

Variables

S. aureus resistance

All practices

Adult practices

Paediatric practices

Odds Ratio

p-value

Odds Ratio

p-value

Odds Ratio

p-value

Patient variables

 Age groups (over 18 years/under 18 years)

0.42

0.004

0.64

0.693

0.44

0.269

 Gender (male/female)

0.79

0.322

0.92

0.765

0.42

0.083

 Job - Livestock (yes/no)

0.91

0.970

1.01

0.980

N/A

N/A

 Job - Nursery (yes/no)

0.55

0.329

0.89

0.967

N/A

N/A

 Job - Healthcare (yes/no)

0.90

0.903

0.95

0.952

N/A

N/A

 Living with children (yes/no)

0.79

0.537

0.67

0.428

1.12

0.859

 Number of GP visits

  1–4 visits/none

0.60

0.528

0.77

0.757

0.11

0.969

  5 + visits/none

0.90

0.898

1.18

0.859

0.10

0.971

Variables

S. pneumoniae resistance

All practices

Adult practices

Paediatric practices

Odds Ratio

p-value

Odds Ratio

p-value

Odds Ratio

p-value

Patient variables

 Age groups (over 18 years/under 18 years)

0.89

< 0.001

1.00

0.842

0.79

0.785

 Gender (male/female)

1.45

0.425

1.87

0.503

1.27

0.646

 Job - Livestock (yes/no)

1.23

0.873

3.59

0.430

N/A

N/A

 Job - Nursery (yes/no)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

 Job - Healthcare (yes/no)

3.71

0.324

3.07

0.206

N/A

N/A

 Living with children (yes/no)

1.23

0.019

0.29

0.409

0.34

0.085

 Number of GP visits

  1–4 visits/none

0.98

0.988

1.37

0.962

1.08

0.933

  5 + visits/none

0.98

0.925

0.93

0.409

1.03

0.978

  1. [significant results marked in bold]