Skip to main content

Table 2 Women’s Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Knowledge (n = 550)

From: Exploring the complex relationship between women’s sanitation practices and household diarrhea in the slums of Nairobi: a cross-sectional study

Question

Summary of Responses

Total Population

Proportion with Recent Diarrhea

Count

%

Count

% of total sample

% for each category

What are the most common effects of drinking unsafe water (more than one answer is acceptable)?

Vomiting

39

7.1

1

0.2

2.6

Stomach ache

42

7.6

6

1.1

14.3

Amoeba

64

11.6

13

2.4

20.3

Infection

10

1.8

1

0.2

10.0

Typhoid

168

30.5

36

6.5

21.4

Cholera

185

33.6

42

7.6

22.7

Diarrhea

271

49.3

31

5.6

11.4

Who do you think is most affected by diarrhea (more than one answer is acceptable)?

Adults

1

0.2

0

0.0

0.0

Children (under 5)

263

47.8

38

6.9

14.4

Elderly people

25

4.5

6

1.1

24.0

Pregnant women

1

0.2

0

0.0

0.0

Adult men

0

0.0

0

0.0

0.0

Adult women

2

0.4

0

0.0

0.0

Everyone

309

56.2

55

10.0

17.8

Other (specify)

1

0.2

1

0.2

100.0

How does a person get diarrhea (more than one answer is acceptable)?

Dirty hands

450

81.8

80

14.5

17.8

It’s part of a child’s growth

60

10.9

8

1.5

13.3

Black magic/witchcraft

32

5.8

5

0.9

15.6

Germs

467

84.9

81

14.7

17.3

Dirty food

473

86.0

81

14.7

17.1

Poor hygiene

454

82.5

79

14.4

17.4

Flies

379

68.9

64

11.6

16.9

Dirty water

449

81.6

80

14.5

17.8

Open defecation/bags/buckets

347

63.1

64

11.6

18.4

Other (specify)

11

2.0

0

0.0

0.0

How can you prevent yourself and your family members from getting diarrhea (more than one answer is acceptable)?

Do not know

6

1.1

2

0.4

33.3

Drink clean water

492

89.5

83

15.1

16.9

Wash your food before eating

476

86.5

85

15.5

17.9

Cook foods

344

62.5

46

8.4

13.4

Toilet use

450

81.8

82

14.9

18.2

Treating water

434

78.9

78

14.2

18.0

Washing hands with water and soap/ash

428

77.8

77

14.0

18.0

Covering food

428

77.8

71

12.9

16.6

Avoiding open defecation/bags/buckets

386

70.2

68

12.4

17.6

Going to a traditional healer

18

3.3

3

0.5

16.7

Prayer

71

12.9

9

1.6

12.7

Storing water safely

252

45.8

54

9.8

21.4

Other (specify)

5

0.9

0

0.0

0.0

Kindly give me the key times you usually wash your hands (more than one answer is acceptable)?

Never

0

0.0

0

0.0

0.0

Before eating

543

98.7

89

16.2

16.4

After eating

503

91.5

85

15.5

16.9

After defecation

417

75.8

76

13.8

18.2

After urination

300

54.5

59

10.7

19.7

After toilet use

485

88.2

81

14.7

16.7

After handling animals

148

26.9

12

2.2

8.1

After handling babies’ feces/diaper

402

73.1

80

14.5

19.9

After handling rubbish

334

60.7

66

12.0

19.8

When they are visibly dirty

323

58.7

53

9.6

16.4

After handling manure

126

22.9

11

2.0

8.7

Other (specify)

5

0.9

1

0.2

20.0