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Table 4 Treatments, complications and outcomes

From: Comparison of clinical characteristics and outcomes of pyogenic liver abscess patients < 65 years of age versus ≥ 65 years of age

 

Total

N = 332

Under 65

N = 250

Over 65

N = 82

P value

Treatments (n, %)

 Empirical antibiotic treatment

170(51.2%)

135(54.0%)

35(42.7%)

0.075

 Antibiotics alone

96(28.9%)

65(26.0%)

31(37.8%)

0.120

 Percutaneous drainage

188(56.6%)

148(59.2%)

40(48.8%)

 Surgical drainage

48(14.5%)

37(14.8%)

11(13.4%)

Complications (n, %)

 Sepsis

151(45.5%)

111(44.4%)

40(48.8%)

0.489

 Septic shock

3(0.9%)

2(0.8%)

1(1.2%)

0.574

 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

3(0.9%)

3(1.2%)

0(0)

1

 Acute kidney injury

1(0.3%)

1(0.4%)

0(0)

1

 Spontaneous rupture of abscess

2(0.6%)

1(0.4%)

1(1.2%)

0.434

 Pleural effusion

117(35.2%)

87(34.8%)

30(36.6%)

0.769

 Portal venous thrombosis

2(0.6%)

2(0.8%)

0(0)

1

 Metastatic complications

8(2.4%)

7(2.8%)

1(1.2%)

0.693

Outcomes (% or mean ± S.D.)

 Length of antibiotics required (days)

8.4 ± 5.3

8.3 ± 5.4

8.7 ± 4.9

0.535

 Time taken for temperature normalization (days)

7.0 ± 6.1

7.4 ± 6.3

5.8 ± 5.3

0.040

 Length of hospital stay (days)

15.6 ± 8.3

15.9 ± 8.3

14.7 ± 8.4

0.258

 Received antibiotic therapy in the preceding 3 months

62(18.7%)

43(17.2%)

19(23.2%)

0.229

 Re-operated

12(3.6%)

12(4.8%)

0(0)

0.093

 In-hospital mortality

0

0

0