EVD patients clinical symptoms | N (%) | Survived N (%) | Died N (%) | Case fatality rate (%) | p-value* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 139 (100) | 108 (77.7) | 31 (22.3) | 22.3 | Â |
Fever | 115 (82.7) | 90 (82.3) | 25 (80.7) | 21.7 | 0.79 |
Headache | 132 (95.0) | 103 (95.4) | 29 (93.6) | 22.0 | 0.65 |
Anorexia | 138 (99.3) | 107 (99.1) | 31 (100.0) | 22.5 | 1.00 |
Muscle pain | 136 (97.8) | 107 (99.1) | 29 (93.6) | 21.3 | 0.13 |
Chest pain | 119 (98.6) | 96 (88.9) | 23 (74.2) | 19.3 | 0.08 |
Abdominal pain | 83 (59.7) | 61 (56.5) | 22 (71.0) | 26.5 | 0.21 |
Cough | 67 (48.0) | 54 (50.0) | 13 (41.9) | 19.4 | 0.54 |
Diarrhoea | 99 (71.3) | 71 (65.7) | 28 (90.3) | 28.3 | < 0.05 |
Vomiting | 57 (41.0) | 34 (31.5) | 23 (74.2) | 40.4 | < 0.05 |
Fatigue | 93 (67.0) | 65 (60.2) | 28 (90.3) | 30.1 | < 0.05 |
Skin rash | 2 (1.4) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (6.5) | 100.0 | 0.05 |
Bleeding | 10 (7.2) | 3 (2.8) | 7 (22.6) | 70.0 | < 0.05 |
Difficulty swallowing | 23 (16.6) | 10 (9.3) | 13 (41.9) | 56.5 | < 0.05 |
Conjunctivitis | 20 (14.4) | 10 (9.3) | 10 (32.3) | 50.0 | < 0.05 |
Difficulty breathing | 13 (9.4) | 3 (2.8) | 10 (32.3) | 76.9 | < 0.05 |
Stage one EVD infection | 34 (24.5) | 34 (31.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0.0 | < 0.05 |
Stage two infection | 89 (64.0) | 71 (65.7) | 18 (58.1) | 20.2 | Â |
Stage three EVD infection | 16 (11.5) | 3 (2.8) | 13 (41.9) | 81.3 | Â |