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Table 3 Multivariable analysis showing independent predictors of H. pylori seropositivity

From: Helicobacter pylori infection among patients presenting with dyspepsia at a primary care setting in Cameroon: seroprevalence, five-year trend and predictors

N = 85

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P value

Age, per year

0.99 (0.96–1.02)

0.373

Sex

 Male

Ref

 

 Female

1.27 (0.44–3.69)

0.658

Religion

 Christian

Ref

 

 Muslim

1.40 (0.31–6.39)

0.668

Level of Education

 Secondary + Tertiary

Ref

 

 Never + Primary

0.86 (0.23–3.20)

0.817

Employment

 Employed

Ref

 

 Unemployed or retired

0.71 (0.11–4.46)

0.710

 Student

0.09 (0.02–0.49)

0.005a

Heartburn

 Absent

Ref

 

 Present

0.74 (0.17–3.21)

0.686

  1. aStatistically significant, OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval