TY - JOUR AU - Schweitzer, A. AU - Horn, J. AU - Mikolajczyk, R. AU - Krause, G. AU - Ott, J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronia hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013 JO - Lancet VL - 386 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61412-X DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61412-X ID - Schweitzer2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liang, X. F. AU - Bi, S. L. AU - Yang, W. Z. AU - Wang, L. D. AU - Cui, G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Epidemiological serosurvey of hepatitis B in China-declining HBV prevalence due to hepatitis B vaccination JO - Vaccine VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.048 DO - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.048 ID - Liang2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Buechter M, Penndorf V, Canbay A, Theysohn JM, Dechêne A. Multimodal therapy of recurrent and refractory bleeding from esophageal varices - case report and review of the literature. Z Gastronterol. 2016;54(12):1320–6. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-117227. ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - A variety of esophageal disorders JO - Clin Gastroenterol VL - 14 ID - ref4 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kapoor, A. AU - Dharel, N. AU - Sanyal, A. J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Endoscopic diagnosis and therapy in gastroesophageal variceal bleeding JO - Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2015.03.004 DO - 10.1016/j.giec.2015.03.004 ID - Kapoor2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association. The guideline of prevention and treatment for chronic hepatitis B: a 2015 update. Chin J Hepatol. 2015;23(12):888–905. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28156. ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - The programme of prevention and cure for viral hepatitis JO - Chin J Infect Dis VL - 13 ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - EASL clinical practice guidelines: management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection JO - J Hepatol VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2012.02.010 DO - 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.02.010 ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The programme of prevention and cure for viral hepatitis JO - Chin J Hepatol VL - 8 ID - ref9 ER - TY - STD TI - Norah A. Terrault, Natalie H. Bzowej, Kyong-Mi Chang, Jessica P. Hwang, Maureen M. Jonas, M. Hassan Murad. AASLD guidelines for treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2016;63(1):261–283. ID - ref10 ER - TY - STD TI - European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL 2017 Clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2017;67(2):370–398. ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, J. H. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Low-level viremia and the increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients receiving entecavir treatment JO - Hepatology VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28916 DO - 10.1002/hep.28916 ID - Kim2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Starr, S. P. AU - Raines, D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Cirrhosis: diagnosis, management and prevention JO - Am Fam Physician VL - 84 ID - Starr2011 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Guideline for endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal varices and bleeding with cirrhosis JO - Chin J Dis Endosc VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-5232.2018.03.001 DO - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-5232.2018.03.001 ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tripathi, D. AU - Stanley, A. J. AU - Hayes, P. C. AU - Patch, D. AU - Millson, C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Clinical services and standards Committee of the British Society of gastroenterology. U.K.guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients JO - Gut VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309262 DO - 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309262 ID - Tripathi2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Franchis, R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno VI consensus workshop: stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension JO - J Hepatol VL - 63 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2015.05.022 DO - 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.05.022 ID - Franchis2015 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Guideline of prevention and treatment of bleeding gastroesophageal varices secondary to portal hypertension patients with cirrhosis JO - Chin J Intern Med VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.isssn.0578-1426.2016.01.015. DO - 10.3760/cma.j.isssn.0578-1426.2016.01.015. ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - Lo GH. Endoscopic therapy plus beta blocker is still the first choice for prevention of variceal rebleeding?. Hepatology 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28665. [Epub ahead of print]. ID - ref18 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dai, C. AU - Liu, W. X. AU - Jiang, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Endoscopic variceal ligation compared with endoscopic injection sclerotherapy for treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a meta-analysis JO - World J Gastroenterol VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i8.2534 DO - 10.3748/wjg.v21.i8.2534 ID - Dai2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Yong L, Guohong H, Daiming F. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for esophagogastric variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis: intended population and timing. Chin J Hepatol. 2017;25(06):402–7. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2017.06.002. ID - ref20 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garcia-Pagán, J. C. AU - Pascoli, M. AU - Caca, K. AU - Laleman, W. AU - Bureau, C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Use of early-TIPS for high-risk variceal bleeding: results of a post-RCT surveillance study JO - J Hepatol VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2012.08.020 DO - 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.08.020 ID - Garcia-Pagán2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Lakhoo J, Bui JT, Zivin SP, Lokken RP, Minocha J, et al. Root cause analysis of rebleeding events following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation for variceal hemorrhage. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2015;26:1444–53. ID - ref22 ER -