Table 2 Urine Processing Technique, Prevalence, and intensity of urinary schistosomiasis by country’s subarea
Ref | Country | Subarea | Eggs concentration technique | Sample size | Prevalence (%) | Mean Intensity | Age group (Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[45] | Nigeria | Kwara State | Centrifugation | 551 | 35.20 | N.R | 9─16 |
[46] | Cameroon | Northern Province | Sedimentation | 964 | 36 | N.R | 9─17 |
[47] | Nigeria | Plateau State | Sedimentation | 242 | 2.07 | 27.8** | 5─14 |
[48] | Nigeria | Kano State | Centrifugation | 493 | 44.20 | 107.30** | 5─16 |
[49] | Kenya | Migori County | Filtration | 1768 | 8.90 | N.R | 7─14 |
[50] | Nigeria | Adamawa State | Centrifugation | 232 | 47.80 | 8.30** | 4─15 |
[51] | Kenya | Coast Province | Filtration | 12,541 | 41.50 | 45* | 5─19 |
[52] | Kenya | Coast Province | Filtration | 7093 | 66 | 20** | 5─21 |
[53] | Senegal | Fatick Region | Filtration | 329 | 73.20 | 356.1* | 5─15 |
[54] | Nigeria | Katsina State | Centrifugation | 611 | 21.11 | 26.98** | 10─15 |
[55] | Kenya | North Coast | Filtration | 262 | 94 | N.R | 5─12 |
[56] | Nigeria | Ogun State | Centrifugation | 487 | 57.1 | 45** | 6─14 |
[57] | Malawi | Chikhwawa district | Centrifugation | 1642 | 14.20 | N.R | N.R |
[58] | Niger | Tillabery /Tahoua | Filtration | 1642 | 75.40 | 15.50* | 7,8 & 11 |
[59] | Kenya | Coast Province | Filtration | 4031 | 35 | N.R | N.R |
[60] | Ghana | Brong Ahafo Region | Centrifugation | 100 | 50 | N.R | 6─15 |
[61] | Senegal | Fatick Region | Filtration | 682 | 57.6 | N.R | 5─15 |
[62] | Cameroon | Magba Region | Filtration | 382 | 41.10 | 154.7** | 7─14 |
[63] | Senegal | Fatick Region | Filtration | 210 | 57.6 | 185* | 7─15 |
[64] | Nigeria | Lagos State | Sedimentation | 102 | 78.43 | N.R | 5─15 |
[65] | Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | Filtration | 3514 | 8.76 | 6** | 7─11 |
[66] | Zimbabwe | Chikwaka Communal Land | N.R | 551 | 60 | N.R | 9─16 |
[67] | Nigeria | Katsina State | Centrifugation | 436 | 27.98 | 35.29** | 12─17 |
[68] | Zambia | Lusaka Province | Filtration | 2040 | 9.60 | 31.40** | 6─15 |
[69] | Nigeria | Ogun State | Centrifugation | 187 | 64.7 | 0.95* | 5─15 |
[70] | Kenya | Coast Province | Filtration | 114 | 22.8 | N.R | N.R |
[71] | Angola | Cubal District | N.R | 785 | 61.80 | N.R | 9─10 |
[72] | Yemen | Taiz, Ibb, Dhamar, Sana’a and Hodiedah Provinces | Filtration | 400 | 23.80 | N.R | †|
[73] | Nigeria | Kaduna State | Centrifugation | 505 | 12.30 | 2.69** | 4─15 |
[74] | Nigeria | Rivers State | Sedimentation | 130 | 23.10 | N.R | 5─16 |
[75] | Ethiopia | Gambella Regional State | Filtration | 304 | 35.90 | 8.76** | 7─14 |
[76] | Ethiopia | Almost all regions | Filtration | 99,726 | 0.20 | N.R | 10─15 |
[77] | Nigeria | Adamawa State | Centrifugation | 346 | 32.40 | N.R | 5─15 |
[78] | Nigeria | Taraba State | Filtration | 1153 | 53.08 | N.R | 6─15 |
[79] | Nigeria | Cross River State | Filtration | 200 | 21 | N.R | 5─15 |
TOTAL | 144,755 | Â | Â | Â | |||