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Table 2 Results of negative binomial regression model with random effects (n = 326)

From: Estimating the burden of care home gastroenteritis outbreaks in England, 2014–2016

Variable

Coefficient

95% CI

p

Fixed effects

   

 Enhanced surveillance

1.54

1.16–2.03

0.003

 Number of care homes

1.96

1.74–2.21

< 0.001

 Number of laboratory confirmed norovirus cases

1.08

1.02–1.14

0.012

 Total population

0.97

0.82–1.14

0.668

 Proportion under 5

0.97

0.89–1.06

0.530

 Proportion over 65

1.01

0.91–1.11

0.874

 Number of primary schools

1.15

1.01–1.31

0.035

Random part (Region)

Intercept

  

 East Midlands

−0.021

  

 East of England

0.109

  

 London

−1.217

  

 North East

0.289

  

 North West

0.281

  

 South East

−0.181

  

 South West

−0.117

  

 West Midlands

0.285

  

 Yorkshire and Humber

0.578