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Table 1 Summary of the studies in the review

From: Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) co-infection in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author, Year, (Ref.)

Study setting/region

Study design

Study population/participants

Prev. of TB-HIV co-infection

Alemayehu et al., 2014 [29]

Amhara Region, Gondar University; Hospital based

Cross-sectional

HIV patients, aged 18 years and above, n = 250

6%

Alemie & Gebreselassie, 2014 [30]

Amhara Region; selected private health institutions

Cross-sectional

TB patients, n = 1153

20%

Alemu, etal,2016 [31]

Amhara Region, West Gojjam and South Gondar, Population based

Retrospective

HIV patients, children aged less than 15, n = 645

12%

Ali et al.,2016 [32]

Across Ethiopia, Population based

Cross- sectional

HIV patients, aged 15–90, n = 575

29.4%

Balcha et al.,2014 [33]

Oromia Region, Adama; Population based

Prospective

HIV-patients, aged 18 years and above, n = 812

17.9%

Belay et al.,2015 [34]

Afar and Dessie Town; in 5 health facilities.

Cross-sectional

TB patients, aged above 18 n = 110

40%

Datiko et al.,2008 [35]

Southern Ethiopia, heath facilities

Cross-sectional

TB patients, n = 1261,

18%

Dengetu & dolamo, 2014 [36]

Addis Ababa; governmental health facilities

Facility-based Cross-sectional

TB patients, children aged 15–17 years, n = 579

35%

Deribew, et al.,2011 [37]

Addis Ababa; primary health care units

Facility based cross-sectional

TB patients, n = 298

27.2%

Fanosie et al.,2016 [38]

Amhara Region, University of Gondar Hospital

Institution based cross-sectional

TB patients, n = 141

14.1%

Fekadu et al., 2015 [39]

South Ethiopia

Retrospective

HIV/AIDS patients, n = 499

18.2%)

Belay et al., 2014 [40]

Afar region

Cross sectional

TB patients, n = 287

28.6%

Taddesse et al., 2013 [41]

Amhara region

Cross sectional

TB patients, n = 301

18.3%

Gebrecherkos et al., 2016 [42]

Amhara Region, North Gondar zone

Cross-sectional

TB patients, n = 282

27%

Gebreegziabiher et al., 2017 [28]

Tigray Region, Mekelle, Public health institutions

Cross-sectional

TB pregnant mother, n = 201

21.8%

Gebremariam, et al., 2016 [43]

Southern Rgion, Arsi Negele Health Center

Retrospective

TB patients, n = 1562

10%

Kassu et al.,2007 [44]

Amhara, Gondar University

Cross-sectional

TB patients, n = 257,

52.1%

Kebede et al., 2014 [45]

Oromiya, Este welega

Cross- sectional

TB patients, n = 406

33.7%

Kifle et al., 2014 [46]

Amhara, Northwest Shewa

Cross- sectional

TB patients, n = 335

28.7%

Ligidi et al.,2011 [47]

Oremiya, Adama Hospital based

Cross- sectional

TB patients, n = 258

26.4%

Mekonnen et al.,2015 [48]

Tigray Rgion,Southern zone

Retrospective

TB patients, n = 973

24.3%

Mihret et al., 2014 [49]

Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Cross-sectional

TB patients, n = 418

23.2%

Mitku et al. 2016 [50]

Amhara Region, Hospital based

Retrospective

HIV positive, n = 571

27.7%

Skogmar et al.,2014 [51]

Across Ethiopia

Cross-sectional

TB patients, n = 1116

27.5%

Tarekegne et al.,2016 [52]

Amhara Rgion, Metema Hospital

Retrospective

TB patients, n = 2005

20.1%

Teklu et al., 2012 [53]

Sothern Ethiopia, Sedo, institution based

Retrospective

HIV patients, n = 459

7.8%

Wondimeneh et al., 2012 [54]

Amhara Region, Gondar university, Hospital based

Cross sectional

HIV patients, n = 400,

7.5%

Yassin et al., 2004 [55]

Southern region of Ethiopia., health facilities

Prospective epidemiological

HIV patients, n = 261

19%

Degu J. et al. [56]

Southern Ethiopia, Arba Minch Hospital

Cross- sectional

TB patients, n = 190

20.1%

Alemie G.A. et al., 2014 [30]

Amhara Region, private health institutions

Cross-sectional

TB patient, n = 808

20%

EHNRI, 2014 [57]

Across Ethiopia

Survey in public health facilities

TB patients, n = 13,684

20%

EPHI, 2015 [58]

Across Ethiopia

Survey in public health facilities

TB patients, n = 7987

17.5%

  1. EHNRI Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institite, EPHI Ethiopian Public Health Institute.