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Table 3 Macroscopic appearance and leucocyte count of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with respect to confirmed bacterial meningitis

From: New molecular tools for meningitis diagnostics in Ethiopia – a necessary step towards improving antimicrobial prescription

 

CSF appearancea

 

Clear/Xanthochromic

Turbid

Total

Bacterial meningitisb

Totalc

Bacterial meningitisb

Leukocyte count

  < 75 cells/mm3

147

0

1d

0

  ≥ 75 cells/mm3

6

1

8

6

  1. aIn samples containing blood, cell count was not possible. Among 50 bloody samples, none were confirmed to be bacterial meningitis
  2. bConfirmed bacterial meningitis defined as bacterial agent detected on PCR or culture
  3. cIn one turbid sample, no cell count was performed. No microorganism was detected in this sample
  4. cC. neoformans/gattii detected on PCR