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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients

From: Adaption and validation of the adherence barriers questionnaire for HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy (ABQ-HIV)

Variables

HIV patients who completed the ABQ-HIV

HIV patients who did not complete the ABQ-HIV

P-values

N

370

25

 

Age in years – mean (SD)

51.2 (1.0)

55.8 (15.5)

0.031

Female gender – n (%)

58 (15.7%)

5 (20.0%)

< 0.001

Duration since first HIV diagnosis in years – mean (SD)

11.7 (0.3)

10.3 (6.1)

0.466

Duration since first HIV treatment in years – mean (SD)

8.7 (0.2)

8.6 (5.7)

0.829

Country of origin – n (%)

  

0.464

 Germany

326 (88.1%)

21 (84.0%)

 

 Othera

41 (11.1%)

4 (16.0%)

 

 Not specified

3 (0.81%)

0 (0.0%)

 

Education level – n (%)

  

0.622

 No degree

24 (6.5%)

3 (12.0%)

 

 Apprenticeship

208 (56.2%)

17 (68.0%)

 

 High school degree

42 (11.4%)

2 (8.0%)

 

 University degree

87 (23.5%)

3 (12.0%)

 

 Other

2 (0.5%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Not specified

4 (1.1%)

0 (0.0%)

 

Employment status – n (%)

  

0.167

 Employed

240 (64.9%)

14 (56.0%)

 

 Unemployed

45 (12.2%)

1 (4.0%)

 

 Pensioner/other

81 (21.9%)

10 (40.0%)

 

 Not specified

2 (0.5%)

0 (0.0%)

 

Most common treatment regimens – n (%)

 Tenofovir alafenamide + emtricitabine + elvitegravir

65 (17.6%)

2 (8.0%)

 

 Lamivudine + abacavir + dolutegravir

58 (15.7%)

4 (16.0%)

 

 Tenofovir alafenamide + emtricitabine + rilpivirine

42 (11.4%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Tenofovir disoproxil + emtricitabine + efavirenz

41 (11.1%)

2 (8.0%)

 

Number of tablets patients needed to take per day (reported by the patient) – n (%)

  

0.906

 Not specified

6 (1.6%)

2 (8.0%)

 

 1–3

237 (64.1%)

14 (56.0%)

 

 3–5

67 (18.1%)

4 (16.0%)

 

 5–10

60 (16.2%)

5 (20.0%)

 
  1. aBenin, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Dominican Republic, France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Kameron, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Lebanon, Austria, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Zambia, Tanzania, Thailand, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, USA