Table 3 The prevalence of pre-diabetes and DM among TB patients, stratified by lifestyles and risk factors, in Hanoi, Vietnam, 2016
From: Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes mellitus among tuberculosis patients in Hanoi, Vietnam
Total TB patients evaluated for DM (n) | TB patients with pre-DM (n) | Prevalence of pre-DM (%; 95% CI) | p value | TB patients with DM (n) | Prevalence of DM (%; 95% CI) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 831 | 241 | 29.0 (25.9–32.1) | 114 | 13.7 (11.4–16.1) | ||
Family history of DM | 0.052 | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 69 | 13 | 18.8 (9.4–28.3) | 20 | 29.0 (18.0–40.0) | ||
No | 762 | 228 | 29.9 (26.7–33.2) | 94 | 12.4 (10.0–14.7) | ||
Physical activities | 0.283 | 0.299 | |||||
Yes | 278 | 74 | 26.6 (21.4–31.8) | 43 | 15.5 (11.2–19.7) | ||
No | 553 | 167 | 30.2 (26.4–34.0) | 71 | 12.8 (10.0–15.6) | ||
Frequently of physical activities | 0.426 | 0.147 | |||||
> 4 times per week | 168 | 47 | 28.0 (21.1–34.8) | 30 | 17.9 (12.0–23.7) | ||
1–4 times per week | 63 | 16 | 25.4 (14.3–36.4) | 9 | 14.3 (5.4–23.1) | ||
1–3 times per month | 30 | 8 | 26.7 (9.9–43.5) | 2 | 6.7 (0–16.1) | ||
< 1 time per month | 17 | 3 | 17.6 (0.0–37.9) | 2 | 11.8 (0–28.8) | ||
Smoker | 0.036 | 0.116 | |||||
Never smoker | 510 | 134 | 26.3 (22.4–30.1) | 61 | 12.0 (9.1–14.8) | ||
Ex-smoker | 213 | 70 | 32.9 (26.5–39.2) | 36 | 16.9 (11.8–22.0) | ||
Smoker | 108 | 37 | 34.3 (25.2–43.4) | 17 | 15.7 (8.8–22.7) | ||
Drinker | 0.705 | 0.454 | |||||
Drinker | 374 | 106 | 28.3 (23.8–32.9) | 55 | 14.7 (11.1–18.3) | ||
Non-drinker | 457 | 135 | 29.5 (25.3–33.7) | 59 | 12.9 (9.8–16.0) | ||
Type of TB | 0.219 | 0.070 | |||||
PTB - smear positive | 391 | 122 | 31.2 (26.6–35.8) | 60 | 15.3 (11.8–18.9) | ||
PTB - smear negative | 271 | 68 | 25.1 (19.9–30.3) | 40 | 14.8 (10.5–19.0) | ||
EPTB | 169 | 51 | 30.2 (23.2–37.2) | 14 | 8.3 (4.1–12.5) | ||
TB treatment category | 0.138 | 0.815 | |||||
New | 713 | 200 | 28.1 (24.7–31.4) | 97 | 13.6 (11.1–16.1) | ||
Previously treated | 118 | 41 | 34.7 (26.0–43.5) | 17 | 14.4 (8.0–20.8) | ||
HIV status | 0.722 | 0.555 | |||||
Positive | 16 | 4 | 25.0 (1.2–48.8) | 3 | 18.8 (10.1–40.2) | ||
Negative | 815 | 237 | 29.1 (1.6–26.0) | 111 | 13.6 (11.3–16.0) |