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Table 1 Characteristics of the trials included in the analysis (N = 47)

From: High heterogeneity in community-acquired pneumonia inclusion criteria: does this impact on the validity of the results of randomized controlled trials?

Characteristics

No of trials

%

Sponsor

 Industry

30

64

 Academic

17

36

Number of centres

 Monocentric

5

11

 Multicentric

38

81

 Not specified

4

9

Country

 National

21

45

 International

20

43

 Not specified

6

13

Location

 Community

8

17

 Hospital

31

66

 Community and hospital

1

2

Blinding of the trial

 Simple blind

2

4

 Double blind

35

74

 Open-label

10

21

Type of trial

 Non-inferiority

23

49

 Superiority

4

9

 Not specified

20

43

Objective of the trial

 Antibiotic choice

32

68

 Antibiotic duration

5

11

 Other therapeutic strategy

9

19

 Biomarkers evaluation

3

6

Severity score required for inclusion

 No

27

57

 PSIa

18

38

 CURB 65

2

4

  1. aPSI Pneumonia severity index