Human cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infections, risk factors, and their influence on the liver function of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure

Table 1 Characteristics of patients with acute-on-chronic liver caused by HBV infection

	Total (n = 100)	HCMV			EBV
	Total (n = 100)	Infected (n = 5)	Un-infected (n = 95)	P	Infected (n = 23)	Un-infected (n = 77)	P
Sex (M/F)	81/19	5/0	76/19	0.580	17/6	64/13	0.367
Age^a	47.68 ± 12.520	45.00 ± 13.191	47.82 ± 12.541	0.626	52.65 ± 15.098	46.19 ± 11.335	0.067
≥ 60 yr	19 (19.0%)	1 (20.0%)	18 (18.9%)	1.000	8 (34.8%)	11 (14.3%)	0.037
Liver Cirrhosis	46 (46.0%)	2 (40.0%)	44 (46.3%)	1.000	12 (52.2%)	34 (44.2%)	0.498
Underling Conditions^b
Hypertension	13 (13.0%)	1 (20.0%)	12 (12.6%)	0.509	2 (8.7%)	11 (14.3%)	0.727
Diabetes Mellitus	11 (11.0%)	1 (20.0%)	10 (10.5%)	0.449	4 (17.4%)	7 (9.1%)	0.271
Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease	4 (4.0%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (4.2%)	1.000	1 (4.3%)	3 (3.9%)	1.000
Chronic Bronchitis and Pulmonary emphysema	1 (1.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (1.1%)	1.000	0 (0.0%)	1 (1.3%)	1.000
Ulcerative Colitis	1 (1.0%)	1 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0.086	0 (0.0%)	1 (1.3%)	1.000
Schizophrenia	2 (2.0%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (2.1%)	1.000	0 (0.0%)	2 (2.6%)	1.000
Chronic kidney disease	1 (1.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (1.1%)	1.000	0 (0.0%)	1 (1.3%)	1.000
Neoplasm
Gastric Carcinoma	1 (1.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (1.1%)	1.000	0 (0.0%)	1 (2.2%)	1.000
Renal Carcinoma	1 (1.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (1.1%)	1.000	1 (7.7%)	0 (0.0%)	0.224

Note: ^amean ± standard deviation, years; ^bone patient underling conditions included coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, chronic bronchitis and emphysema pulmonum; one patient coexisting conditions included diabetes Mellitus, hypertension; and one patient coexisting conditions included coronary atherosclerotic heart Disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension

ISSN: 1471-2334