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Table 2 Occurrence of enteric viruses in seasons (n = 36)

From: Total coliforms as an indicator of human enterovirus presence in surface water across Tianjin city, China

Seasona

Detection rate (%)

EnVs

HAdVs

HRVs

HuNoVs GII

AstVs

Spring

91.7 ± 16.7

100 ± 0

100 ± 0

100 ± 0

100 ± 0

Summer

100 ± 0

66.7 ± 27.2

16.7 ± 33.3

33.3 ± 27.2

41.7 ± 31.9

Autumn

91.7 ± 16.7

100 ± 0

66.7 ± 27.2

91.7 ± 16.7

75 ± 16.7

Winter

33.3 ± 27.2

100 ± 0

100 ± 0

100 ± 0

100 ± 0

  1. aDefined according to the Chinese Meteorological Institute: spring, from March to May; summer, from June to August; autumn, from September to November; winter, from December to February