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Table 5 Logistic regression model showing the effect of sex, dietary and observation of proglottids on the odds of a taeniasis case

From: The epidemiology of Taenia spp. infection and Taenia solium cysticerci exposure in humans in the Central Highlands of Vietnam

Explanatory variable

Number positive

Number of individuals

Regression coefficient (SE)

P value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Intercept

23

342

−6.6069 (1.0365)

<  0.01

–

Sex:

<  0.05

 

 Female

8

238

Reference

 

1.00

 Male

15

104

1.0183 (0.5209)

 

2.77 (1.00 to 7.68) a

Undercooked pork consumed:

<  0.05

 

 No

9

241

Reference

 

1.00

 Yes

14

101

1.3023 (0.5695)

 

3.68 (1.20 to 11.2)

Pork tongue consumed

<  0.01

 

 Rare

15

305

Reference

 

1.00

 Often

8

37

1.5309 (0.5778)

 

4.62 (1.49 to 14.3)

Undercooked beef consumed

<  0.01

 

 No

2

154

Reference

 

1.00

 Yes

21

188

1.935 (0.8070)

 

6.92 (1.42 to 33.7)

Proglottids observed

<  0.01

 

 No

12

302

Reference

 

1.00

 Yes

11

40

2.592 (0.5842)

 

13.36 (4.25 to 41.9)

  1. aInterpretation: After adjusting for other explanatory variables in the model, the odds of an individual who is male being taeniasis infection was 2.77 (95% CI 1.00 to 7.68) times that of an individual who is female